§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes
This law says that if it's not clear which union should represent a group of workers, the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service will hold a public hearing, decide the right bargaining unit, run an election, and lock in the result for at least a year (or until the contract ends, but no longer than two years).
Two different unions both claim they should be the bargaining representative for the employees at a factory.
The dispute is sent to the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service, which holds a public hearing, decides which group of workers should be represented together, runs an election, and then certifies the winning union. That certification can’t be challenged for at least one year or until the current contract ends, whichever is later, but not longer than two years.
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§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes
Last verified: January 11, 2026