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HomePublic Utilities CodeDiv. 10Pt. 14Ch. 6Art. 1§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes

§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes

Public Utilities Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes

This law says that if it's not clear which union should represent a group of workers, the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service will hold a public hearing, decide the right bargaining unit, run an election, and lock in the result for at least a year (or until the contract ends, but no longer than two years).

Key Takeaways

  • •Disputes about which union represents a majority go to the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service.
  • •The service holds a public hearing, decides the appropriate bargaining unit, and runs an election.
  • •Once a union is certified, the result is protected from challenge for at least one year or until the contract ends, but never more than two years.

Example

Two different unions both claim they should be the bargaining representative for the employees at a factory.

The dispute is sent to the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service, which holds a public hearing, decides which group of workers should be represented together, runs an election, and then certifies the winning union. That certification can’t be challenged for at least one year or until the current contract ends, whichever is later, but not longer than two years.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 102403 Employee Representation Disputes

If there is a question whether an employee organization represents a majority of employees or whether the proposed unit is or is not appropriate, such matters shall be submitted to the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service for disposition. The California State Mediation and Conciliation Service shall promptly hold a public hearing after due notice to all interested parties and shall thereupon determine the unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining. In making such determination and in establishing rules and regulations governing petitions and the conduct of hearings and elections, the California State Mediation and Conciliation Service shall be guided by relevant federal law and administrative practice, developed under the Labor-Management Relations Act, 1947, as presently amended. It is declared to be in the public interest that the district shall not express any preference for one union over another. The California State Mediation and Conciliation Service shall provide for an election to determine the question of representation and shall certify the results to the parties. Any certification of an employee organization to represent or act for the employees in any collective bargaining unit shall not be subject to challenge on the grounds that a new substantial question of representation within such collective bargaining unit exists until the lapse of one year from the date of certification or the expiration of any collective bargaining agreement, whichever is later; provided, that no collective bargaining agreement shall be construed to be a bar to representation proceedings for a period of more than two years. (Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 492, Sec. 6. (SB 598) Effective January 1, 2022.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

employee organizationCalifornia State Mediation and Conciliation Servicecollective bargainingLabor-Management Relations Act, 1947

Related Statutes

  • § 100302 Collective Bargaining Requirements
  • § 102400 Employee Collective Bargaining Rights
  • § 102402 Employee Organization Anti-Discrimination Rules
  • § 102412 Transit Employee Displacement Protection
  • § 103402 Public Employee Collective Bargaining

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Public Utilities Code. Section 102403.
View Official Source