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HomeHealth and Safety CodeDiv. 104Pt. 9Ch. 8Art. 13§ 115205 Environmental Contamination Liens

§ 115205 Environmental Contamination Liens

Health and Safety Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 115205 Environmental Contamination Liens

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone pollutes their property in California, the state can put a lien on it to make them pay for cleanup.
  • •The state must post a notice on the property and file it with the county to make the lien official.
  • •The lien lasts for 10 years unless the state removes it sooner or gets paid.
  • •The state can remove or reduce the lien if they feel they’ll still get their money.

Example

A factory owner dumps toxic waste on their land, making it unsafe.

California can force the owner to pay for cleanup by putting a lien on the factory. If the owner doesn’t pay, the state can take the property to cover the costs.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 115205 Environmental Contamination Liens

(a)  A lien in favor of the people of California shall be imposed upon any object, building, structure, or premises for the reasonable amount of expenses and costs incurred by the department in carrying out the provisions of Section 115185, 115190, 115195, or 115200 if the owner of the property or of any interest therein is the person responsible for the contamination, and to the extent of the interest of that person. Notice of lien or notice of intent to impose a lien shall be posted by the department upon any object, building, structure, or premises impounded or seized by the department and notice of lien or notice of intent to impose a lien shall be filed with the county recorder of the county in which they are located. The lien shall not become effective until the notice of lien, particularly identifying the property, the interest subject to the lien and the name of the owner of record of the property, and the amount of the lien, is recorded in the office of the county recorder in the county where the property is located. Upon the recordation, the lien shall have the same force, effect and priority as if it had been a judgment lien imposed upon real property that was not exempt from execution, except that it shall attach only to the property described in the notice and impounded or seized by the department, and shall continue for 10 years from the time of the recording of the notice unless sooner released or otherwise discharged. (b)  The department may at any time release all or any portion of the property subject to a lien imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) from the lien or subordinate the lien to other liens and encumbrances if it determines that the amount owed is sufficiently secured by a lien on other property or that the release or subordination of the lien will not jeopardize the collection of the amount owed. A certificate by the department to the effect that any property has been released from the lien or that the lien has been subordinated to other liens and encumbrances shall be conclusive evidence that the property has been released or that the lien has been subordinated as provided in the certificate. (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

contaminationjudgmentpropertylienportencumbrancereleasecollection

Related Statutes

  • § 18100.5 Title Transfer Requirements
  • § 2866 Lien Collection For Abatement Costs
  • § 79935 Environmental Cleanup Cost Liens
  • § 79940 Lien Priority And Recording
  • § 79945 Hazardous Substance Lien Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Health and Safety Code. Section 115205.
View Official Source