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HomeHarbors and Navigation CodeDiv. 3Ch. 2Art. 4§ 504 Vessel Lien Sale Notices

§ 504 Vessel Lien Sale Notices

Harbors and Navigation Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 504 Vessel Lien Sale Notices

This law tells the state agency how to handle a lien sale for small boats (worth $1,500 or less) by making sure owners get notice and have a chance to object.

Key Takeaways

  • •The agency must give the lienholder the owners' contact info for boats worth $1,500 or less.
  • •The lienholder must mail a detailed notice and an opposition form to all owners and anyone else with an interest.
  • •Owners can stop the sale by returning the opposition form within 15 days and the lienholder must then go to court to get a judgment before selling.

Example

A boat worth $1,200 has a $800 repair lien. The lienholder wants to sell the boat to get the money.

The agency first sends the lienholder the owners' names and addresses. The lienholder then mails a notice of the pending sale, a blank form to object, and a return envelope to the owners. The owners have 15 days to fill out the objection form and send it back. If they do, the sale can’t happen unless the lienholder goes to court and wins. If the owners don’t object, the sale can go ahead after at least 35 days and no more than 60 days from the notice.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 504 Vessel Lien Sale Notices

(a) For vessels with a value determined to be one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) or less, the department shall promptly furnish the lienholder with the names and addresses of the registered and legal owners of record. (b) The lienholder shall, immediately upon receipt of the names and addresses, send by mail, with return receipt requested, a completed notice of pending lien sale form, a blank declaration of opposition form, and a return envelope preaddressed to the department, to the registered owner and legal owner at their addresses of record with the department, to any other person known to have a proprietary interest in the vessel, and to the department. (c) Upon receipt of the notice, the department shall mark its records and thereafter notify any person having a proprietary interest in the vessel that there is a pending lien sale and that title will not be transferred until the lien is satisfied or released. (d) All notices shall be signed under penalty of perjury and shall include all of the following information and statements: (1) A description of the vessel, including make, identification number, and state of registration, to the extent available. (2) The specific date, exact time, and place of sale, which shall be set not less than 35 days, but not more than 60 days, from the date of mailing. (3) The names and addresses of the registered and legal owners of the vessel and any other person known to have an interest in the vessel. (4) All of the following statements: (A) The amount of the lien and the facts that give rise to the lien. The statement shall include, as a separate item, an estimate of any additional storage costs accruing pending the lien sale. (B) The person has a right to a hearing in court. (C) If a court hearing is desired, a declaration of opposition signed under penalty of perjury is required to be signed and returned to the department within 15 days of the date the notice of pending lien sale was mailed. (D) If the declaration of opposition is signed and returned, the lienholder will be allowed to sell the vessel only if he or she obtains a court judgment or if he or she obtains a subsequent release from the declarant. (E) If a court action is filed, the declarant will be served by mail with legal process in the court proceedings at the address shown on the declaration of opposition and may appear to contest the claim. (F) The person may be liable for court costs if a judgment is entered in favor of the lienholder. (e) If the department receives the completed declaration of opposition within the time provided, the department shall notify the lienholder within 16 days that a lien sale shall not be conducted unless the lienholder files an action in court within 20 days of the notice and judgment is subsequently entered in favor of the lienholder or the declarant subsequently releases his or her interest in the vessel. (f) Service on the declarant by mail with return receipt requested, signed by the declarant or an authorized agent of the declarant at the address shown on the declaration of opposition, shall be effective. Return of a declaration of opposition shall constitute consent by the declarant to service of legal process for the desired court hearing upon him or her in the foregoing manner. If the lienholder has attempted service upon the declarant by that method at the address shown on the declaration of opposition and the mail has been returned unclaimed, the lienholder may proceed with the sale. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 344. Effective January 1, 2007.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

vessels with a value determined to be one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) or lesslienholdernotice of pending lien saledeclaration of oppositionright to a hearing in court

Related Statutes

  • § 503 Lienholder Vessel Sale Authorization
  • § 507 Vessel Lien Sale Valuation
  • § 508 Vessel Lien Assignment Rules
  • § 4100 Harbor Bond Fund Management
  • § 4101 County Bond Pre-Vote Expenses

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Harbors and Navigation Code. Section 504.
View Official Source