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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 9Ch. 3§ 9330 Purchaser Priority Over Security Interest

§ 9330 Purchaser Priority Over Security Interest

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 9330 Purchaser Priority Over Security Interest

This law says that if someone buys a document that represents a personal property (called chattel paper) and meets certain conditions, they get priority over other claims on that property.

Key Takeaways

  • •A buyer who pays new value and takes possession of chattel paper can outrank other security claims.
  • •The buyer must act in good faith and without knowledge that the purchase violates a secured party's rights.
  • •Priority also applies to proceeds of the chattel paper, even if the interest isn't perfected.

Example

A small business buys a used computer from a supplier, pays for it, takes the computer home, and the supplier only had a security interest in the computer as part of its inventory. Because the buyer acted in good faith, took possession, and didn't know about the supplier's claim, the buyer's claim wins.

The buyer gave new value, took possession of the computer, and didn't know the supplier's inventory security interest was being violated, so the law gives the buyer priority over the supplier's claim.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 9330 Purchaser Priority Over Security Interest

(a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if both of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) In good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser’s business, the purchaser gives new value, takes possession of each authoritative tangible copy of the record evidencing the chattel paper, and obtains control under Section 9105 of each authoritative electronic copy of the record evidencing the chattel paper. (2) The authoritative copies of the record evidencing the chattel paper do not indicate that the chattel paper has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the purchaser. (b) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the purchaser gives new value, takes possession of each authoritative tangible copy of the record evidencing the chattel paper, and obtains control under Section 9105 of each authoritative electronic copy of the record evidencing the chattel paper in good faith, in the ordinary course of the purchaser’s business, and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. (c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9327, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under subdivision (a) or (b) also has priority in proceeds of the chattel paper to the extent that either of the following applies: (1) Section 9322 provides for priority in the proceeds. (2) The proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the chattel paper or cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the purchaser’s security interest in the proceeds is unperfected. (d) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (a) of Section 9331, a purchaser of an instrument has priority over a security interest in the instrument perfected by a method other than possession if the purchaser gives value and takes possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. (e) For purposes of subdivisions (a) and (b), the holder of a purchase money security interest in inventory gives new value for chattel paper constituting proceeds of the inventory. (f) For purposes of subdivisions (b) and (d), if the authoritative copies of the record evidencing chattel paper or an instrument indicate that the chattel paper or instrument has been assigned to an identified secured party other than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper or instrument has knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 210, Sec. 51. (SB 95) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

prioritysecuritypossessionclaiminstrument

Related Statutes

  • § 3311 Claim Settlement By Payment
  • § 9305 Security Interest Perfection Rules
  • § 9309 Automatic Perfection Of Security Interests
  • § 2402 Seller Creditor Rights Limits
  • § 11305 Bank Liability For Payment Order Breach

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 9330.
View Official Source