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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 9Ch. 3§ 9305 Security Interest Perfection Rules

§ 9305 Security Interest Perfection Rules

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 9305 Security Interest Perfection Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •If you have a paper certificate for stocks, the rules of the place where the certificate is kept decide who gets the stock if there's a fight over it.
  • •If you have stocks without a paper certificate, the rules of the place where the company that issued the stocks is located decide who gets the stock if there's a fight over it.
  • •If you have a brokerage account, the rules of the place where the broker is located decide who gets the stocks in the account if there's a fight over it.
  • •If you have a commodities account, the rules of the place where the commodities broker is located decide who gets the commodities if there's a fight over it.

Example

You have a brokerage account with a broker in New York. You buy some stocks and keep them in that account. Later, you owe someone money, and they try to take your stocks to pay off the debt.

The rules in New York will decide if the person you owe money to can take your stocks. This is because the broker who holds your stocks is in New York.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 9305 Security Interest Perfection Rules

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (c), the following rules apply: (1) While a security certificate is located in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in the certificated security represented thereby. (2) The local law of the issuer’s jurisdiction as specified in subdivision (d) of Section 8110 governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in an uncertificated security. (3) The local law of the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction as specified in subdivision (e) of Section 8110 governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a security entitlement or securities account. (4) The local law of the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in a commodity contract or commodity account. (5) Paragraphs (2) to (4), inclusive, apply even if the transaction does not bear any relation to the jurisdiction. (b) The following rules determine a commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter: (1) If an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter, this division, or this code, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction. (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction. (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) applies and an agreement between the commodity intermediary and commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an office in a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction. (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement as the office serving the commodity customer’s account is located. (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity intermediary is located. (c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is located governs all of the following: (1) Perfection of a security interest in investment property by filing. (2) Automatic perfection of a security interest in investment property created by a broker or securities intermediary. (3) Automatic perfection of a security interest in a commodity contract or commodity account created by a commodity intermediary. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 210, Sec. 38. (SB 95) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

jurisdictioncommoditysecurityperfectionagreementprioritycontractproperty

Related Statutes

  • § 9309 Automatic Perfection Of Security Interests
  • § 9316 Security Interest Perfection Duration
  • § 9301 Security Interest Perfection Rules
  • § 9303 Certificate Of Title Goods
  • § 9306.1 Electronic Chattel Paper Perfection

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 9305.
View Official Source