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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 3Ch. 3§ 3311 Claim Settlement By Payment

§ 3311 Claim Settlement By Payment

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 3311 Claim Settlement By Payment

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone offers you money as a full payment for a disputed debt and you take it, the debt is usually considered paid in full.
  • •The payment must come with a clear note saying it’s the final payment for the debt.
  • •If the person who got the money sends it back within 90 days, the debt isn’t considered paid.
  • •If the person who got the money knew it was meant to settle the whole debt before cashing it, the debt is paid in full.

Example

You argue with a contractor over a $2,000 bill for fixing your roof. You think it should only cost $1,500. The contractor sends you a check for $1,500 with a note saying, 'This is the full and final payment for the roof repair.'

If you cash the check, you can’t later ask for the extra $500 because the note made it clear the $1,500 was meant to settle the whole dispute. The debt is done.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3311 Claim Settlement By Payment

(a) If a person against whom a claim is asserted proves that (1) that person in good faith tendered an instrument to the claimant as full satisfaction of the claim, (2) the amount of the claim was unliquidated or subject to a bona fide dispute, and (3) the claimant obtained payment of the instrument, the following subdivisions apply. (b) Unless subdivision (c) applies, the claim is discharged if the person against whom the claim is asserted proves that the instrument or an accompanying written communication contained a conspicuous statement to the effect that the instrument was tendered as full satisfaction of the claim. (c) Subject to subdivision (d), a claim is not discharged under subdivision (b) if either of the following applies: (1) The claimant, if an organization, proves that (A) within a reasonable time before the tender, the claimant sent a conspicuous statement to the person against whom the claim is asserted that communications concerning disputed debts, including an instrument tendered as full satisfaction of a debt, are to be sent to a designated person, office, or place, and (B) the instrument or accompanying communication was not received by that designated person, office, or place. (2) The claimant, whether or not an organization, proves that within 90 days after payment of the instrument, the claimant tendered repayment of the amount of the instrument to the person against whom the claim is asserted. This paragraph does not apply if the claimant is an organization that sent a statement complying with subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1). (d) A claim is discharged if the person against whom the claim is asserted proves that within a reasonable time before collection of the instrument was initiated, the claimant, or an agent of the claimant having direct responsibility with respect to the disputed obligation, knew that the instrument was tendered in full satisfaction of the claim. (Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 914, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1993.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

instrumentsatisfactionobligationstatementorganizationclaimcollectioncommunication

Related Statutes

  • § 3503 Notice Of Dishonor Requirements
  • § 9330 Purchaser Priority Over Security Interest
  • § 11305 Bank Liability For Payment Order Breach
  • § 1304 Good Faith Contract Obligation
  • § 1310 Subordination Of Obligations

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 3311.
View Official Source