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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 5Pt. 2Ch. 5Art. 6§ 19170 Probationary Period Length

§ 19170 Probationary Period Length

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 19170 Probationary Period Length

Key Takeaways

  • •New employees have a test period (probation) of 6 months to 1 year to prove they can do the job well.
  • •If an employee is absent a lot during their test period, the boss can add that missed time to the end of their test period.
  • •If an employee is gone for a long time and comes back with little test period left, the boss can make them do another full test period to check their work.
  • •If an employee has a disability, they and their boss can agree to add up to 6 more months to the test period to give them time to show they can do the job with help.

Example

Alex starts a new job and has a 6-month test period. After 2 months, Alex gets sick and is out for 1 month. When Alex comes back, the boss adds that 1 month to the end of the test period. Now, Alex's test period ends after 7 months instead of 6.

The law lets the boss add the time Alex was sick to the test period so Alex still gets a full 6 months to show they can do the job.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 19170 Probationary Period Length

(a) The board shall establish the length of the probationary period for each class to be six months, unless the board establishes a longer period of not more than one year. The probationary period commences on the first day the employee reports to work or begins performing the job duties. (b) By rule, the board may: (1) Increase the length of individual probationary periods by adding periods of time to any periods of time an employee, while serving as a probationer, is absent from the employee’s position. (2) Require an additional probationary period not to exceed the length of the probationary period of the class in which the probationer was appointed when the probationary employee returns after an extended period of absence and the remainder of the probationary period is insufficient to evaluate the probationary employee’s current performance. (c) Upon written agreement between an appointing power and an employee who alleges they have a disability, as defined in Section 12926, subject to approval of the agreement by the board, the employee’s probationary period may be extended for a period, not to exceed six months, to allow the appointing power to provide a reasonable accommodation to the employee and the employee to demonstrate, before the probationary period ends, the ability to perform satisfactorily the essential functions of the position with reasonable accommodation. Nothing in this subdivision may relieve an appointing power from complying with applicable law requiring reasonable accommodation or prohibiting discrimination based on disability, and no employee, as a condition of an agreement to extend the probationary period, may be required to waive or release any rights they may have under applicable law requiring reasonable accommodation or prohibiting discrimination based on disability. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 74, Sec. 1. (SB 510) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

disabilityagreementdiscriminationperformanceaccommodationemployeeprobationport

Related Statutes

  • § 20508 Agency Contract Succession Rules
  • § 20571.5 Contract Termination For Inactive Classifications
  • § 32340 Military Service Contribution Refunds
  • § 32352 Disability Retirement For Firefighters
  • § 32355 Survivor Pension Benefits

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 19170.
View Official Source