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HomeFamily CodeDiv. 2Pt. 2§ 216 Ex Parte Communication Restrictions

§ 216 Ex Parte Communication Restrictions

Family Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 216 Ex Parte Communication Restrictions

This law says that in family court cases, lawyers and judges can't talk privately to mediators or evaluators without the other side being there. The only exceptions are for scheduling or emergencies like domestic violence.

Key Takeaways

  • •Lawyers and judges can't have secret talks with mediators or evaluators in family court.
  • •The only exceptions are for scheduling, domestic violence cases, or emergencies where someone is in danger.
  • •Mediators still have to report abuse or threats like anyone else.

Example

A couple is going through a divorce, and the judge appoints a mediator to help them agree on custody of their kids.

The mom's lawyer can't call the mediator alone to try to convince them to side with the mom. They have to talk in front of the dad's lawyer too, unless there's a serious issue like abuse.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 216 Ex Parte Communication Restrictions

(a) In the absence of a stipulation by the parties to the contrary, there shall be no ex parte communication between the attorneys for any party to an action and any court-appointed or court-connected evaluator or mediator, or between a court-appointed or court-connected evaluator or mediator and the court, in any proceedings under this code, except with regard to the scheduling of appointments. (b) There shall be no ex parte communications between counsel appointed by the court pursuant to Section 3150 and a court-appointed or court-connected evaluator or mediator, except when it is expressly authorized by the court or undertaken pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (c) of Section 3151. (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) shall not apply in the following situations: (1) To allow a mediator or evaluator to address a case involving allegations of domestic violence as set forth in Sections 3113, 3181, and 3192. (2) To allow a mediator or evaluator to address a case involving allegations of domestic violence as set forth in Rule 5.215 of the California Rules of Court. (3) If the mediator or evaluator determines that ex parte communication is needed to inform the court of the mediator’s or evaluator’s belief that a restraining order is necessary to prevent an imminent risk to the physical safety of the child or the party. (d) This section shall not be construed to limit the responsibilities a mediator or evaluator may have as a mandated reporter pursuant to Section 11165.9 of the Penal Code or the responsibilities a mediator or evaluator have to warn under Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) 17 Cal.3d 425, Hedlund v. Superior Court (1983) 34 Cal.3d 695, and Section 43.92 of the Civil Code. (e) The Judicial Council shall, by July 1, 2006, adopt a rule of court to implement this section. (Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 2. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

violenceportsafetyclaimrestraining orderdangercommunicationin california

Related Statutes

  • § 6930 Minor Consent For Abuse Care
  • § 17504.2 Support Payment Pass-Through
  • § 17524 Child Support Arrearages Enforcement
  • § 17526 Child Support Arrearage Review
  • § 17530 Child Support Identity Errors

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Family Code. Section 216.
View Official Source