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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 4Pt. 1Ch. 6Art. 1§ 5404 Emergency Pest Nuisance Abatement

§ 5404 Emergency Pest Nuisance Abatement

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 5404 Emergency Pest Nuisance Abatement

Key Takeaways

  • •If a pest problem is really bad and could hurt nearby property, the commissioner can fix it right away without waiting.
  • •Cotton grown during a banned time (host-free period) is considered a pest problem.
  • •If you grow cotton during the banned time, you get 48 hours to start fixing it and 5 days to finish.
  • •If you don’t fix it in time, the commissioner will destroy the cotton, and you’ll have to pay 1.5 times the cost of fixing it.

Example

A farmer plants cotton too early, before the allowed time.

The commissioner tells the farmer to destroy the cotton within 5 days. If the farmer doesn’t do it, the commissioner will plow the field and charge the farmer 1.5 times the cost.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 5404 Emergency Pest Nuisance Abatement

(a) If, after service of the notice pursuant to this chapter, the commissioner determines that the nuisance constitutes an immediate hazard to adjoining or nearby property, and that great or irreparable injury would result from delay until expiration of the time required by law for constructive notice, he or she may forthwith abate the nuisance by eradicating, controlling, or destroying the pest. (b) For purposes of this section, cotton, which is being produced in violation of a host-free period declared pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 5781) of Chapter 8 of this part, is a nuisance. (c) The commissioner shall take summary abatement action against any cotton found in violation of a planting date established as part of a host-free period. The person producing the cotton shall be given not more than 48 hours to commence abatement of the nuisance and shall be given not more than five days to complete abatement. (d) If the person producing the cotton fails to commence and complete abatement within the time specified by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (c), the commissioner shall abate the nuisance by disking to a depth of six inches. The person who produced the cotton shall pay 150% of all costs associated with the commissioner’s abatement of the nuisance. (e) The commissioner may request that the district attorney assist him or her in expediting summary abatements pursuant to this section. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 995, Sec. 1. Effective September 11, 1984.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

nuisanceabatementhost-free periodcleanupinjuryhazardcommissionproperty

Related Statutes

  • § 5401 Pest Infestation Public Nuisance
  • § 5402 Public Nuisance Remedies
  • § 5403 Public Nuisance Abatement
  • § 5405 County Pest Control Contracts
  • § 5428 County Nuisance Abatement Lien

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 5404.
View Official Source