LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 7Ch. 5Art. 10§ 14649 Stolen Fertilizer Use Ban

§ 14649 Stolen Fertilizer Use Ban

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 14649 Stolen Fertilizer Use Ban

This law makes it illegal for a plant or crop owner to use fertilizer that was stolen or obtained illegally, and it sets a $10,000 fine plus an extra penalty equal to half the crop's value, with the collected money split among the county, the agricultural commissioner's office, and the department.

Key Takeaways

  • •Using stolen or illegally obtained fertilizer on crops is prohibited.
  • •If a court finds a violation, the owner must pay a $10,000 fine plus an additional amount equal to half the crop's market value.
  • •The money collected from fines is divided: 50% to the county, 25% to the county agricultural commissioner's office, and 25% to the department.

Example

A farmer uses fertilizer that was stolen to treat his strawberry field and is caught by the court.

The court can fine the farmer $10,000 plus an additional amount equal to half the market value of the strawberries that were treated with the stolen fertilizer.

How to Calculate

One‑half the value of the crop = 0.5 × market value of the treated crop

  1. Determine the market value of the crop that was actually treated with the stolen fertilizer.
  2. Multiply that market value by 0.5 to get one‑half the value.
  3. Add the $10,000 statutory fine to the half‑value amount to get the total penalty.

A strawberry farmer's crop is valued at $200,000 at market price.

Result: 110000

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 14649 Stolen Fertilizer Use Ban

(a) It is unlawful for the owner of a plant, crop, or commodity to knowingly treat or apply to that plant, crop, or commodity, or cause that plant, crop, or commodity to be treated or applied, with a fertilizer that was stolen or otherwise acquired by illegal means. (b) The owner of a crop, who is found by a court to have violated this section, in addition to any other penalties imposed by a court, is subject to a fine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus an amount equal to one-half the value of the crop on which the illegally obtained fertilizer was applied. (c) For purposes of this section, “one-half the value of the crop” means one-half the market value of the crop that was actually treated with the illegally obtained fertilizer as determined by the actual sale of the crop or, if the crop is not actually sold, as determined by the secretary based on an average of the typical market value for such a crop sold in the normal channels of trade in the year in which the crop was produced and in the preceding two years. (d) Moneys received as a result of fines and penalties imposed pursuant to this section shall be divided and distributed as follows: (1) Fifty percent to the county in which the case was brought to court or in which a court-approved settlement of the matter was negotiated. (2) Twenty-five percent to the office of the county agricultural commissioner. (3) Twenty-five percent to the department. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 92, Sec. 75. (SB 1289) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

unlawfulstolen or otherwise acquired by illegal meansfine of ten thousand dollars ($10,000)one-half the value of the crop

Related Statutes

  • § 14650 Fertilizer Theft License Suspension
  • § 14651 License Violation Penalties
  • § 14651.5 Violation Penalties And Hearings
  • § 14651.7 License Denial For Unpaid Fines
  • § 14652 Fertilizing Material Regulation

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 14649.
View Official Source