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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 3Pt. 2§ 1662 Real Property Sale Risks

§ 1662 Real Property Sale Risks

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1662 Real Property Sale Risks

This law tells what happens to a real‑estate purchase contract if the property is destroyed or taken by the government.

Key Takeaways

  • •If the property is destroyed before title or possession passes and it isn’t the buyer’s fault, the seller can’t enforce the contract and the buyer gets back any money paid.
  • •If the property is destroyed after title or possession passes to the buyer (or seller) and it isn’t the seller’s fault, the buyer must still pay the full price.
  • •The rule is meant to be the same in every state that adopts this act.

Example

A buyer pays a down payment for a house, but the house burns down before the sale is finished and the buyer never gets possession.

Because the house was destroyed before the buyer got title or possession and it wasn’t the buyer’s fault, the seller cannot force the sale. The buyer can get back the money already paid.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1662 Real Property Sale Risks

Any contract hereafter made in this State for the purchase and sale of real property shall be interpreted as including an agreement that the parties shall have the following rights and duties, unless the contract expressly provides otherwise: (a) If, when neither the legal title nor the possession of the subject matter of the contract has been transferred, all or a material part thereof is destroyed without fault of the purchaser or is taken by eminent domain, the vendor cannot enforce the contract, and the purchaser is entitled to recover any portion of the price that he has paid; (b) If, when either the legal title or the possession of the subject matter of the contract has been transferred, all or any part thereof is destroyed without fault of the vendor or is taken by eminent domain, the purchaser is not thereby relieved from a duty to pay the price, nor is he entitled to recover any portion thereof that he has paid. This section shall be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it. This section may be cited as the Uniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act. (Added by Stats. 1947, Ch. 497.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

real propertylegal titlepossessioneminent domainUniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act

Related Statutes

  • § 1001 Utility Easement Eminent Domain
  • § 1002 Temporary Entry For Repairs
  • § 1047 Adverse Possession Transfers
  • § 1072 Property Transfer Inheritance Words
  • § 1092 Real Property Grant Form

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1662.
View Official Source