LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeCivil CodeDiv. 2Pt. 4§ 1001 Utility Easement Eminent Domain

§ 1001 Utility Easement Eminent Domain

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1001 Utility Easement Eminent Domain

This law lets a property owner take a small right of way across someone else's land to install utilities like water, gas, or electricity, but only if strict conditions are met.

Key Takeaways

  • •Only certain utilities are covered, like water, gas, electric, drainage, sewer, or telephone.
  • •The owner must prove a strong need for the easement.
  • •The easement must be placed where it does the least harm to the land it runs over.

Example

A homeowner wants to run a water pipe across a neighbor's yard to connect to the city water system.

The homeowner can ask the government to take that small strip of the neighbor's land as an easement, but only if it's really necessary, the route causes the least damage, and the benefit to the homeowner is much greater than the trouble for the neighbor.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1001 Utility Easement Eminent Domain

(a) As used in this section, “utility service” means water, gas, electric, drainage, sewer, or telephone service. (b) Any owner of real property may acquire by eminent domain an appurtenant easement to provide utility service to the owner’s property. (c) In lieu of the requirements of Section 1240.030 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the power of eminent domain may be exercised to acquire an appurtenant easement under this section only if all of the following are established: (1) There is a great necessity for the taking. (2) The location of the easement affords the most reasonable service to the property to which it is appurtenant, consistent with the least damage to the burdened property. (3) The hardship to the owner of the appurtenant property, if the taking is not permitted, clearly outweighs any hardship to the owner of the burdened property. (Added by Stats. 1976, Ch. 994.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

utility serviceappurtenant easementeminent domaingreat necessity

Related Statutes

  • § 1002 Temporary Entry For Repairs
  • § 1662 Real Property Sale Risks
  • § 1882.3 Utility Theft Presumption Rules
  • § 798.42 Utility Service Interruption Notice
  • § 1 Rent Increase Notice Requirement

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1001.
View Official Source