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HomeBusiness and Professions CodeDiv. 2Ch. 9Art. 13§ 4184 Clinic Narcotic Dispensing Limits

§ 4184 Clinic Narcotic Dispensing Limits

Business and Professions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 4184 Clinic Narcotic Dispensing Limits

Key Takeaways

  • •Clinics usually can't give out strong painkillers (Schedule II drugs) unless a doctor does it and it's allowed by law.
  • •If someone is going through bad withdrawal from drugs like heroin, a clinic can give them a small amount of medicine to help until they get real treatment.
  • •The clinic must follow strict rules: check if the person can safely take the medicine, make sure they get ongoing help, and not keep giving them medicine without treatment.
  • •Only doctors, pharmacists, or people allowed by law can give out these drugs, and the clinic must keep them locked up safely.

Example

A person is suffering from heroin withdrawal and goes to a clinic for help.

The clinic can give them a small dose of medicine to ease their pain while they wait to get into a treatment program. But the clinic must check if the person can handle the medicine safely and make sure they don’t just keep coming back for more without getting real help.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 4184 Clinic Narcotic Dispensing Limits

(a) Except as described in subdivision (b), a Schedule II controlled substance shall not be dispensed by the clinic. This limitation does not prohibit a physician dispensing a Schedule II drug to the extent permitted by law. (b) A practitioner authorized to prescribe a narcotic drug at a clinic registered with the board pursuant to this chapter and with any necessary federal agencies may dispense that narcotic drug from clinic supply for the purpose of relieving acute withdrawal symptoms when necessary while arrangements are being made for referral for treatment consistent with Section 1306.07(b) of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations. (c) A narcotic drug that is dispensed from a clinic’s supply pursuant to subdivision (b) is subject to the requirements of subdivision (d) of Section 11165 of the Health and Safety Code, the labeling requirements imposed upon pharmacists by Section 4076, the recordkeeping requirements of this chapter, and all of the packaging requirements of good pharmaceutical practice, including, but not limited to, the use of childproof containers. (d) A clinic with a supply of narcotic drugs that is being dispensed pursuant to subdivision (b) shall establish policies or procedures for dispensing, including, but not limited to, all of the following: (1) Assessment of the patient’s ability to safely manage and self-administer a narcotic drug for the purposes of treating withdrawal. (2) Assessment of the patient’s appropriateness for medications for opioid use disorder. (3) Connecting patients to ongoing treatment for opioid use disorder. (4) Limiting dispensing to patients who return for repeated withdrawal medication to ensure treatment is not renewed or extended. (e) The dispensing of a narcotic drug shall be performed only by a physician, a pharmacist, or other person lawfully authorized to dispense drugs, and only in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. (f) It is the intent of the Legislature that a clinic from which narcotic drugs are dispensed operate under appropriate registration and licensing and prioritize safe and secure storage, including any inventory reconciliation methodology, consistent with regulations, to prevent loss or diversion of controlled substances. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 634, Sec. 1. (AB 2115) Effective September 27, 2024.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

treatmentcompliancepatienthealthphysicianlegislatureregulationsafety

Related Statutes

  • § 4191 Clinic Drug Distribution Rules
  • § 4052.1 Pharmacist Facility Procedure Authority
  • § 4052.6 Advanced Pharmacist Practice Authority
  • § 4065 Controlled Substance Injection Cards
  • § 4074 Pharmacist Drug Warning Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Business and Professions Code. Section 4184.
View Official Source