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HomeWelfare and Institutions CodeDiv. 2Pt. 1Ch. 2Art. 17§ 712 Minor Mental Health Evaluations

§ 712 Minor Mental Health Evaluations

Welfare and Institutions Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 712 Minor Mental Health Evaluations

Key Takeaways

  • •If a kid might have a mental or developmental problem, the court orders a check-up by a special doctor or expert.
  • •The check-up must happen fast—within 3 days if the kid is in custody—and the report must be given to the court in 5 days.
  • •The court uses the report to decide if the kid needs special help or if the case moves forward normally.
  • •This rule doesn’t stop other people or agencies from getting the kid mental health help if needed.

Example

A 15-year-old gets in trouble with the law, and the judge thinks they might have a mental health issue.

The judge orders a doctor to check the teen. The doctor talks to them, does some tests, and writes a report. If the report says the teen has a serious problem, the judge decides how to help them. If not, the case goes on like usual.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 712 Minor Mental Health Evaluations

(a) The evaluation ordered by the court under Section 711 shall be made, in accordance with the provisions of Section 741 and Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500), by either of the following, as applicable: (1) For minors suspected to be developmentally disabled, by the director of a regional center or his or her designee, pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 709. (2) For all other minors, by an appropriate and licensed mental health professional who meets one or more of the following criteria: (A) The person is licensed to practice medicine in the State of California and is trained and actively engaged in the practice of psychiatry. (B) The person is licensed as a psychologist under Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 2900) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code. (b) The evaluator selected by the court shall personally examine the minor, conduct appropriate psychological or mental health screening, assessment, or testing, according to a uniform protocol developed by the county mental health department, and prepare and submit to the court a written report indicating his or her findings and recommendations to guide the court in determining whether the minor has a serious mental disorder or is seriously emotionally disturbed, as described in Section 5600.3. If the minor is detained, the examination shall occur within three court days of the court’s order of referral for evaluation, and the evaluator’s report shall be submitted to the court not later than five court days after the evaluator has personally examined the minor, unless the submission date is extended by the court for good cause shown. (c) Based on the written report by the evaluator or the regional center, the court shall determine whether the minor has a serious mental disorder or is seriously emotionally disturbed, as described in Section 5600.3, or has a developmental disability, as defined in Section 4512. If the court determines that the minor has a serious mental disorder, is seriously emotionally disturbed, or has a developmental disability, the case shall proceed as described in Section 713. If the court determines that the minor does not have a serious mental disorder, is not seriously emotionally disturbed, or does not have a developmental disability, the matter shall proceed without the application of Section 713 and in accordance with all other applicable provisions of law. (d) This section shall not be construed to interfere with the legal authority of the juvenile court or of any other public or private agency or individual to refer a minor for mental health evaluation or treatment as provided in Section 370, 635.1, 704, 741, 5150, 5694.7, 5699.2, 5867.5, or 6551 of this code, or in Section 4011.6 of the Penal Code. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 991, Sec. 3. (AB 1214) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

disabilityfinehealthlicensedirectormotionportevaluation

Related Statutes

  • § 711 Mental Health Evaluation Referral
  • § 713 Minor Mental Health Disposition
  • § 11462.01 Medi-Cal Residential Program Requirements
  • § 359 Minor Drug Detention Orders
  • § 5978.1 Care Process Facility Referrals

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Welfare and Institutions Code. Section 712.
View Official Source