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HomeWater CodeDiv. 7Ch. 3Art. 6§ 13198 Drought Emergency Definitions

§ 13198 Drought Emergency Definitions

Water Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 13198 Drought Emergency Definitions

Key Takeaways

  • •A 'drought scenario' is when the Governor says there's an emergency because of drought, or when the state board decides quick action is needed to keep drinking water safe, protect people, or save fish and wildlife.
  • •Before saying it's a drought scenario, the state board must tell important people (like lawmakers and emergency services) and try to get feedback from the public.
  • •Agencies like Natural Resources, Environmental Protection, and Food and Agriculture are in charge of handling drought problems.
  • •Help during a drought can include bringing in water trucks, setting up temporary water tanks, drilling new wells, or even moving fish to save them.

Example

Imagine your town's water is running out because it hasn't rained in months. The Governor says it's an emergency, and trucks start bringing in bottled water for everyone to drink.

This is a 'drought scenario' because the Governor declared an emergency. The help (bottled water) is one of the ways the law says they can fix the problem fast.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 13198 Drought Emergency Definitions

For purposes of this article, the following definitions apply: (a) “Drought scenario” means either of the following: (1) Circumstances for which the Governor has issued a proclamation of a state of emergency, pursuant to Section 8625 of the Government Code, based on drought conditions. (2) (A) Circumstances for which the state board determines, consistent with subparagraph (B), that drought conditions necessitate urgent and immediate action to ensure availability of safe drinking water, to protect public health and safety, or, after consultation with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, to avoid serious and irreparable harm to fish or wildlife. (B) Before determining a drought scenario exists pursuant to subparagraph (A), the state board shall do both of the following: (i) Provide notice, including specific geographic areas in which a determination of a drought scenario is proposed, to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, the secretaries of the implementing agencies, and the Director of Emergency Services. (ii) To the extent feasible, conduct a public hearing for purposes of seeking public comment on the proposed declaration of a drought scenario, and any proposed actions. (b) “Implementing agency” means any of the following: (1) The Natural Resources Agency. (2) The California Environmental Protection Agency. (3) The Department of Food and Agriculture. (4) The California Health and Human Services Agency. (5) Boards, departments, and offices within the agencies specified in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive. (6) The Office of Emergency Services. (c) (1) “Interim or immediate relief” means any of the following: (A) Hauled water. (B) Temporary community water tanks. (C) Bottled water. (D) Water vending machines. (E) Emergency water interties. (F) New wells or rehabilitation of existing wells. (G) Construction or installation of permanent connections to adjacent water systems, recycled water projects that provide immediate relief to potable water supplies, water use reduction and efficiency equipment, and other projects that support immediate drought response. (H) Fish and wildlife rescue, protection, and relocation. (I) Education, outreach, direct installation programs, rebate programs, and other activities to increase water conservation. (J) Drought resilience planning. (K) Groundwater recharge projects meeting the conditions of Section 1242.1. (2) Eligible costs for interim or immediate relief include technical assistance, site acquisitions, post-performance monitoring, and costs directly related to the provision of the project. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 51, Sec. 36. (SB 122) Effective July 10, 2023.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

drought scenariostate of emergencystate boardpublic hearing

Related Statutes

  • § 13198.2 Drought Emergency Relief Grants
  • § 75637 Groundwater Charge Collection Remedies
  • § 10632.3 Drought Emergency Water Plans
  • § 10642 Public Water Plan Involvement
  • § 10841 Public Hearing Agricultural Water Plan

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Water Code. Section 13198.
View Official Source