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HomeHealth and Safety CodeDiv. 104Pt. 6Ch. 5Art. 2§ 112160 Shellfish Harvesting Area Closures

§ 112160 Shellfish Harvesting Area Closures

Health and Safety Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 112160 Shellfish Harvesting Area Closures

Key Takeaways

  • •The state can close areas where shellfish (like oysters or clams) are harvested if they might be unsafe to eat.
  • •If unsafe shellfish are moved to another area, that area can also be closed temporarily.
  • •Before closing an area, the state must warn people and let them share their thoughts, unless it's an emergency.
  • •In an emergency, the state can close an area for up to 30 days without warning, but they must start the normal process during that time.

Example

A beach where people collect clams gets polluted because of a sewage leak.

The state can close that beach so no one takes clams from there until it's safe again. They’ll test the water and clams to make sure they’re clean before letting people harvest them again.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 112160 Shellfish Harvesting Area Closures

(a)  The director may declare any area within the jurisdiction of this state to be a closed area if it is determined that shellfish taken from the growing area may be unsafe or unfit for human consumption. (b)  The director shall close to the taking of shellfish for a period deemed advisable any waters to which shellfish from a closed area may have been transferred. (c)  The director shall establish by order the areas that he or she declares unsafe or unfit for shellfish harvesting and shall modify or revoke the order in accordance with the results of chemical, toxicologic, and bacteriological surveys conducted by the department. The director shall file the order in the office of the department, and shall furnish copies of the orders describing closed areas to the Department of Fish and Game, the State Water Resources Control Board, and to any interested person without charge. (d)  Prior to the director’s declaration that shellfish-growing waters may be unsafe and shellfish grown in these waters may not be taken for human consumption, the department shall do all of the following: (1)  Give at least 20 days’ notice of its intended action. The notice shall include a statement of either the terms or substance of the intended action or a description of the subject and issues involved, and the time when, the place where, and the manner in which, interested persons may present their views thereon. (2)  Afford all interested persons reasonable opportunity to submit data, views, or arguments orally or in writing. The department shall consider fully all written and oral submissions respecting the proposed action. (e)  If the department finds that the shellfish harvested from an area is unsafe or unfit for human consumption and states in writing its reasons for that finding, it may proceed without prior notice or hearing to take emergency action. The action may be effective for a period of not longer than 30 days, during which time the department shall initiate the procedures contained in subdivision (d). (Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

consumptiontoxicemergencyporthearingwatersdirectorstate water resources

Related Statutes

  • § 111070 Bottled And Vended Water
  • § 112180 Shellfish Facility Inspection Authority
  • § 115885 Beach Inspection Enforcement
  • § 1798.3 Alternative Medical Direction Rules
  • § 1798.8 Ems And 911 Authority

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Health and Safety Code. Section 112160.
View Official Source