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HomeHarbors and Navigation CodeDiv. 3Ch. 3Art. 1§ 522 Abandoned Watercraft Removal

§ 522 Abandoned Watercraft Removal

Harbors and Navigation Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 522 Abandoned Watercraft Removal

If a ship, boat, or its parts sit abandoned on public water or marshland for more than 30 days without anyone watching it, the city can claim it, sell or destroy it, and keep the money. The owner can stop this by posting a clear notice with their name and address and giving the city time to remove the wreck.

Key Takeaways

  • •A ship, boat, or parts left abandoned on public submerged lands for over 30 days become the city’s property.
  • •The city can sell, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the abandoned wreck without paying any property tax lien, but must settle any lien within 30 days after the sale.
  • •Owners can protect their wreck by posting a visible notice with their name, address, and an agent’s contact, filing it with the city, and then the city must give the owner 15 days (or a reasonable extension) to remove it before any sale.
  • •If a registration number is on the watercraft, the city must notify the last registered owner and handle the sale like a lien sale under Section 504.
  • •The city may charge the person who caused the abandonment a fee that does not exceed the city’s actual costs for handling the wreck.

Example

A small fishing boat sinks near a city‑owned tidal marsh and stays there for two months with no one looking after it.

Because the boat has been abandoned for more than 30 days, the city can take ownership, sell the boat, and put the sale money into the city’s general fund. If the boat’s owner had put a sign with their name and address on the wreck and filed a copy with the city at least 10 days before the city tried to move it, the city would first have to give the owner 15 days to remove the boat before it could be sold.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 522 Abandoned Watercraft Removal

(a) Any hulk, derelict, wreck, or parts of any ship, vessel, or other watercraft sunk, beached, or allowed to remain in an unseaworthy or dilapidated condition upon publicly owned submerged lands, salt marsh, or tidelands within the corporate limits of any municipal corporation or other public corporation or entity having jurisdiction or control over those lands, without its consent expressed by resolution of its legislative body, for a period longer than 30 days without a watchman or other person being maintained upon or near and in charge of the property, is abandoned property. Thereafter, that municipal corporation or other public corporation or entity may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, take title to the abandoned property for purposes of abatement without satisfying any property tax lien on that property, and also may cause the property to be sold, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of in any manner it determines is expedient or convenient. Any property tax lien on the abandoned property shall be satisfied within 30 days following the sale of the abandoned property by a municipal corporation or public entity. Any sale in accordance with this section shall vest complete title in the purchaser who shall forthwith take steps to remove the property. Any proceeds derived from the sale shall be transmitted to the Treasurer for deposit in the General Fund. (b) However, if the owner of the property securely affixes to the property a notice in plain view setting forth the owner’s name and address and claim of ownership, together with the name and address of an agent or representative whom the owner may designate to act within the State of California if the owner does not reside in the state, and files a copy of the notice with the secretary of the municipal corporation or other public corporation or entity having jurisdiction or control over the lands at least 10 days prior to the removal, the municipal corporation or other public corporation or entity may not sell, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the property until the corporation or entity has first given the owner or the owner’s agent, at the address specified in the claim of ownership, 15 days’ notice to remove or cause the property to be removed, and then only if the property is not removed by the owner or the owner’s agent within that time or reasonable extensions of time as the corporation or entity may grant by resolution. If a registration number appears on the watercraft, the municipal corporation or other public corporation or entity shall send the notice to the last registered owner and the disposition shall be handled as a lien sale under Section 504. (c) Any municipal corporation or other public corporation may charge a fee to any person who is determined by that municipal or other public corporation to have caused property of a type described in subdivision (a) to become abandoned as described in that subdivision within its corporate limits, in an amount not to exceed the amount of that municipal or other public corporation’s actual and reasonable costs incurred pursuant to this section with respect to the abandoned property. (Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 930, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 1998.)

Last verified: January 11, 2026

Key Terms

corporationownershipresolutionregistrationboatclaimlienvessel

Related Statutes

  • § 526 Derelict Vessel Disposal Rules
  • § 505 Vessel Lien Release Requirements
  • § 281 Vessel Collision Avoidance Rules
  • § 293 Vessel Pollution Liability
  • § 520 Sheriff'S Wrecked Property Notice

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Harbors and Navigation Code. Section 522.
View Official Source