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HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 2Pt. 3Ch. 6Art. 2§ 27255 Conservation Easement Indexing

§ 27255 Conservation Easement Indexing

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 27255 Conservation Easement Indexing

Key Takeaways

  • •Counties must keep a list of all conservation easements (agreements to protect land from development) recorded since 2002.
  • •A conservation easement is a rule that keeps land natural, scenic, or open for farming, and it applies to future owners too.
  • •If you record a new conservation easement, you must include it in the county's list, either by naming the document 'Conservation Easement' or by filing a special notice form.
  • •Older easements (before 2002) can also be added to the list if someone fills out and records the notice form.

Example

A farmer wants to protect his land from being turned into houses even after he sells it.

The farmer can create a conservation easement, which is like a promise that the land will stay as a farm. When he records this promise with the county, they add it to their special list so everyone knows the land must stay open and natural.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 27255 Conservation Easement Indexing

(a) The county recorder in each county shall develop and maintain, within the existing indexing system, a comprehensive index of conservation easements and Notice of Conservation Easement on land within that county. The conservation easement index developed and maintained pursuant to this subdivision shall include all conservation easements recorded on and after January 1, 2002. (b) For the purposes of this section, “conservation easement” means any limitation in a recorded instrument that contains an easement, restriction, covenant, condition, or offer to dedicate, which is or has been executed by or on behalf of the owner of the land subject to that limitation and is binding upon successive owners of the land, and the purpose of which is to retain land predominantly in its natural, scenic, historical, agricultural, forested, or open-space condition. “Conservation easement” includes a conservation easement as defined in Section 815.1 of the Civil Code, an open-space easement as defined in Section 51075 of this code, and an agricultural conservation easement as defined in Section 10211 of the Public Resources Code. (c) On and after January 1, 2002, when a county recorder records a new conservation easement affecting property within the county, he or she shall include the easement in the index developed and maintained pursuant to subdivision (a), if the document containing the easement is entitled “Conservation Easement,” or the following document is properly filled out by the submitter, and recorded at the same time, or at a later date: Recording Requested by and When Recorded Return to: NOTICE OF CONSERVATION EASEMENT The undersigned hereby gives notice that a Conservation Easement was recorded in the County Recorder’s Office on and recorded as Document Number . The grantors and grantees of the conservation easement were Grantors Grantees I declare under penalty of perjury that the above statement is true and correct. Signed ___________________________ Dated ___________________________ THIS NOTICE IS FOR INDEXING PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT, BY ITSELF, CONSTITUTE A CONSERVATION EASEMENT (d) In order to include conservation easements recorded prior to January 1, 2002, the comprehensive index of conservation easements and “Notice of Conservation Easement” developed and maintained pursuant to subdivision (a), any parties to conservation easements, including, but not limited to, the counties, cities, recreation and park districts or agencies, state conservancies, state agencies, the California Coastal Commission, land trusts, and nonprofit organizations may fill out and record a Notice of Conservation Easement pursuant to subdivision (c) for each previously recorded conservation easement, in the county in which the affected real property is located. (e) Pursuant to Section 27361, the standard fee charged by the county recorder for recording the conservation easement document shall include funds to cover the costs associated with indexing the document. (f) It is the intent of the Legislature that nothing in this section shall be construed to require a county recorder to develop and maintain an index separate from the existing indexing system, and that the conservation easement index be established by using existing resources. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 531, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2007.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

easementconservationdocumentagreementpropertypenaltyoffercovenant

Related Statutes

  • § 12956.2 Restrictive Covenant Modification Process
  • § 25588 Park Land Ownership Rights
  • § 12531 Mortgage Settlement Fund Allocation
  • § 27232 Grantor Grantee Record Index
  • § 27257 Recorder Indexing Systems

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 27255.
View Official Source