LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeGovernment CodeDiv. 5Pt. 3Ch. 4Art. 4§ 20436 County Peace Officer Definition

§ 20436 County Peace Officer Definition

Government Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 20436 County Peace Officer Definition

Key Takeaways

  • •A 'county peace officer' is usually a sheriff or someone who works in the sheriff's office and does police work, like catching bad guys.
  • •It also includes people like detectives or investigators who work for the district attorney and look into crimes.
  • •Some office workers in the sheriff's department, like clerks or mechanics, are not counted as peace officers unless they sometimes do police work.
  • •People who only do things like answer phones or handle records are usually not peace officers, unless they chose to be back in 1972.

Example

A detective in the district attorney's office spends most of their time looking into crimes and gathering evidence.

This detective is considered a 'county peace officer' because their main job is to investigate crimes, even though they don’t wear a uniform or work for the sheriff.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 20436 County Peace Officer Definition

(a) “County peace officer” means the sheriff and any officer or employee of a sheriff’s office of a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise, and whose functions do not clearly come within the scope of active law enforcement service even though the employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as deputy sheriffs or equal or higher rank irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. (b) Any other provision in this part to the contrary notwithstanding, “county peace officer” also includes and means any inspector, investigator, detective, or person with a comparable title, in any district attorney’s office of a contracting agency whose principal duties are to investigate crime and criminal cases and who receives compensation for this service. (c) “County peace officer” does not include persons employed to perform identification or communication duties other than persons in that employment on August 4, 1972, who elected within 90 days thereafter to be local safety members. A contracting agency may elect by amendment to its contract to include as “county peace officer” all persons who were employed to perform identification or communication duties on August 4, 1972, and who elect within 60 days of the effective date of the contract amendment to be local safety members. The election shall apply to the person’s past as well as future service in the employment held on the effective date but may not apply to service following any subsequent acceptance of appointment to a position other than that held on the effective date. This subdivision does not apply to persons employed and qualified as deputy sheriffs or equal or higher rank. (d) “County peace officer” does not include any officer or employee who is a local sheriff, as defined in Section 20432 or 20432.5. (Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 114, Sec. 2. Effective July 5, 2002.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

county peace officerdeputy sheriffsdistrict attorney’s officeactive law enforcement service

Related Statutes

  • § 20432 Sheriff Employment Definitions
  • § 20427 Juvenile Bureau Officer Inclusion
  • § 20430 School Police Officer Definition
  • § 20432.5 Shasta County Sheriff Definitions
  • § 20432.6 Solano County Sheriff Investigators

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Government Code. Section 20436.
View Official Source