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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 1Ch. 6Art. 2§ 566 Commissioner Enforcement Actions

§ 566 Commissioner Enforcement Actions

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 566 Commissioner Enforcement Actions

Key Takeaways

  • •The commissioner can take people to court if they break rules under their control, like laws, agreements, or orders.
  • •The court can stop bad actions, make people follow the rules, or even put someone in charge of a company’s money if needed.
  • •If someone gets hurt by breaking the rules, the commissioner can ask the court to help them get money back or fix the problem.
  • •Banks and some licensed businesses have special rules—this law doesn’t apply to them the same way.

Example

A company sells fake health pills and refuses to give refunds, even after the commissioner orders them to stop.

The commissioner can take the company to court to make them stop selling the pills, return the money to customers, and even put someone in charge of the company’s money to fix the problem.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 566 Commissioner Enforcement Actions

(a) The commissioner may bring an action in the name of the people of this state in superior court to enjoin any violation of, to enforce compliance with, or to collect any penalty or other liability imposed under, any law subject to the jurisdiction of the commissioner. The commissioner may bring an action in the name of the people of this state in superior court to enjoin any violation of, to enforce compliance with, or to collect any penalty or other liability imposed under, any regulation promulgated under the power of the commissioner. The commissioner may bring an action in the name of the people of this state in superior court to enjoin any violation of, to enforce compliance with, or to collect any penalty or other liability imposed under, any (1) agreement entered into with the commissioner or (2) order issued by the commissioner. Upon a proper showing, a permanent or preliminary injunction, restraining order, or writ of mandate shall be granted, and a monitor, receiver, conservator, or other designated fiduciary or officer of the court may be appointed for the defendant or the defendant’s assets, or other relief may be granted as appropriate. (b) A receiver, monitor, conservator, or other designated fiduciary officer of the court appointed by the court pursuant to this section may, with the approval of the court, exercise all of the powers of the defendant’s officers, directors, partners, trustees, or persons who exercise similar powers and perform similar duties. No action at law or in equity may be maintained by any party against the commissioner or a receiver, monitor, conservator, or other designated fiduciary or officer of the court by reason of his or her exercise of those powers or performing these duties pursuant to the order of, or with the approval of, the court. (c) If the commissioner finds that it is in the public interest, the commissioner may include in any action authorized by subdivision (a) a claim for ancillary relief, including a claim for restitution, disgorgement, or damages on behalf of the person injured by the act or practice constituting the subject matter of the action, and the court shall have jurisdiction to award ancillary relief. (d) Neither the provision of subdivision (a) that authorizes the appointment of a monitor, receiver, conservator, or other designated fiduciary or officer of the court nor any provision of subdivision (b) or (c) applies to any of the following: (1) A licensee that is authorized by the commissioner to transact appropriate licensee business. (2) A foreign (other state) or foreign (other nation) bank or credit union that maintains an office in this state in accordance with federal law, the law of this state, and the law of the bank or credit union’s domicile. (e) The provisions of this section that authorize the commissioner to bring actions and seek relief are not intended to, and do not, affect any right that any other person may have to bring the same or similar actions or to seek the same or similar relief. (Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 243, Sec. 2. (SB 664) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

liabilitycompliancerestitutionagreementinjunctionregulationviolationcommission

Related Statutes

  • § 553 Commissioner Enforcement Orders
  • § 16900 Enforcement Actions And Receivers
  • § 509 Commissioner Enforcement Authority
  • § 580 Cease And Desist Orders
  • § 12105 Commissioner Enforcement Actions

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 566.
View Official Source