§ 1684 Foreign Bank Mergers Restrictions
This law blocks out‑of‑state banks from merging with or buying California banks, and from opening new branches there, unless they follow special rules that let insured foreign banks do it under federal and state law.
A bank based in New York wants to buy a small community bank in California to expand its business.
Because the New York bank doesn’t already have a branch in California, it can’t just buy the whole bank. It can only do so if it meets the special conditions that allow insured foreign banks to merge, purchase, or open branches under federal law, the bank’s home‑state law, and California’s rules.
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§ 1684 Foreign Bank Mergers Restrictions
Last verified: January 11, 2026