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HomeFinancial CodeDiv. 1.1Ch. 5Art. 5§ 1175 Bank Distribution Violations

§ 1175 Bank Distribution Violations

Financial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1175 Bank Distribution Violations

This law says that if a bank gives money to its owners in a way that breaks other corporate rules, that payment is treated as illegal, and the state can sue the bank’s directors or fine the bank.

Key Takeaways

  • •Illegal payouts to shareholders are treated as violations of the Corporations Code.
  • •The state can bring a lawsuit against the bank’s directors on behalf of the bank.
  • •Instead of a lawsuit, the state can also impose a civil penalty on the bank.

Example

A bank pays a large dividend to its shareholders even though the bank’s capital rules say it can’t because the payout would leave the bank under‑capitalized.

Because the payout breaks the capital rules, the law treats it as an illegal distribution. The state can then sue the bank’s directors as if they were a creditor who was hurt by the illegal payment, or it can fine the bank.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1175 Bank Distribution Violations

(a) For purposes of Section 316 of the Corporations Code, to the extent that the making by a bank or by any majority-owned subsidiary of a bank of a distribution to any shareholder of the bank is contrary to any provision of Article 3 (commencing with Section 1130), the making of the distribution shall, to that extent, be deemed to be contrary to the provisions of Section 500 of the Corporations Code. (b) The commissioner may, in the name of the people of this state, bring or intervene in an action under Section 316 of the Corporations Code for the benefit of a bank against any or all of the directors of the bank or of any majority-owned subsidiary of the bank on account of the making of a distribution to any shareholder of the bank contrary to any provision of Article 3 (commencing with Section 1130) or any provision of Sections 501, 502, and 503 of the Corporations Code, to the same extent as a creditor of the bank who did not consent to the illegal distribution and who had a valid claim against the bank that arose prior to the time of the illegal distribution and exceeded the amount of the illegal distribution, may bring the action in the name of the bank. (c) As an alternative to the action provided for in subdivision (b), the commissioner may levy a civil penalty against the bank pursuant to Section 329. (Added by Stats. 2011, Ch. 243, Sec. 3. (SB 664) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

distributionArticle 3Section 500commissionercivil penalty

Related Statutes

  • § 1131 Bank Shareholder Distribution Exemption
  • § 1133 Bank Shareholder Distribution Limits
  • § 1173 Commissioner Bank Director Election Challenge
  • § 1176 Bank Loans Violating Division
  • § 18427.1 Industrial Loan Security Permits

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Financial Code. Section 1175.
View Official Source