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HomeFish and Game CodeDiv. 2Ch. 7.8Art. 3§ 1786 Wetlands Creation Mou Requirements

§ 1786 Wetlands Creation Mou Requirements

Fish and Game Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1786 Wetlands Creation Mou Requirements

This law creates rules for wetland mitigation banks, requiring agreements with several government agencies, a trust fund for long‑term upkeep, and limiting credit to projects that are within 40 miles of the bank site.

Key Takeaways

  • •Agencies must sign a memorandum of understanding before a bank is created.
  • •The operator must keep the wetlands in good condition forever and set up a trust or bond for long‑term care.
  • •Credit for wetland removal or fill is only allowed for projects within 40 miles of the bank site.

Example

A city plans to build a new road that will fill some wetlands. To offset the loss, it wants to create a wetland bank. The law says the city can get credit for the new wetland only if it is within 40 miles of the bank site and the city has signed a memorandum of understanding with the required agencies.

The city must work with the EPA, Army Corps, Fish and Wildlife Service, regional water board, and health services to sign an MOU. The new wetland must be kept in good condition forever and a trust fund must be set up. The credit for the filled wetlands is only allowed if the new wetland is no more than 40 miles away from the project.

How to Calculate

eligible if distance ≤ 40 miles

  1. Measure the straight‑line distance from the proposed mitigation bank site to the project that will fill wetlands.
  2. Compare that distance to 40 miles.
  3. If the distance is 40 miles or less, the project can receive credit; if greater, it cannot.

A developer wants to fill 5 acres of wetland 35 miles from a proposed bank site.

Result: 35 ≤ 40, so the project is eligible for credit.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1786 Wetlands Creation Mou Requirements

(a) Before any wetlands are created on the bank site qualified pursuant to Section 1785, the department shall coordinate and shall be a signatory to a memorandum of understanding with the operator. The United States Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior, the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board, and the State Department of Health Services or its designee, or any of them, may be signatories by indicating to the department their interest in participating within 90 days of being notified by the department of the department’s intent to initiate the procedures described in this section. Any county located in whole or in part in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley may, by ordinance, require that it be a signatory to any memorandum of understanding for a bank site to be established within its boundary. (b) The memorandum of understanding shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following items: (1) Identification of the mitigation bank site, including the legal property description, acreage, types, and location of existing wetlands within the boundaries of the bank site. (2) An agreement, by each of the governmental agencies in subdivision (a), that all new, successfully created wetland acreage shall qualify to be credited against the approved removal or fill of wetlands located in the qualifying urban area and within 40 miles of the bank site and is consistent with the procedures set out in this chapter. (3) An agreement by the operator to do both of the following: (A) Maintain all wetland habitat within the bank in optimum condition in perpetuity, barring an unforeseen natural catastrophe that precludes the viability of wetlands. (B) Establish a trust or bond in favor of the department that provides sufficient funds to ensure administration, protection, operation, and maintenance in perpetuity of the wetland habitat acreage and values at the mitigation bank site if the operator defaults in performing the duties required pursuant to subparagraph (A). (4) In the case of privately owned bank sites, identification of the circumstances that would constitute a major breach of the agreement and that would result in either the replacement of the operator, or the passing of title from the owner to the state, or both, including identification of procedures for adequate notice and opportunity for the operator to be heard and to correct any breach. (Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1254, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

memorandum of understandingmitigation bank sitewetland acreageoperatortrust or bond

Related Statutes

  • § 1777.5 Wetland Mitigation Bank Credits
  • § 1794 Wetland Mitigation Bank Requirements
  • § 1777.2 Wetland Mitigation Bank Sites
  • § 1780 Wetland Protection In Valley
  • § 1784 Wetland Mitigation Bank Standards

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Fish and Game Code. Section 1786.
View Official Source