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HomeFamily CodeDiv. 13Pt. 2Ch. 5§ 9003 Stepparent Adoption Consent Rules

§ 9003 Stepparent Adoption Consent Rules

Family Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 9003 Stepparent Adoption Consent Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •If a stepparent wants to adopt a child, the real parent must sign a paper saying it's okay. This must be done in front of an official person like a notary or a court worker.
  • •The signed paper must be given to the court right away, either when the adoption request is made or at the same time.
  • •If the real parent is in another state or country, they can sign the paper in front of an official person there, like a notary.
  • •Even if the real parent is under 18, they can still sign the paper and it can't be taken back just because they're young.

Example

A mom wants her new husband to adopt her kid. The kid's real dad lives in another state.

The dad has to sign a paper saying it's okay for the new husband to adopt the kid. He can do this in front of a notary where he lives. Then, the paper must be sent to the court where the mom and her new husband are asking for the adoption.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 9003 Stepparent Adoption Consent Rules

(a) In a stepparent adoption, the consent of either or both birth parents shall be signed in the presence of a notary public, court clerk, probation officer, qualified court investigator, authorized representative of a licensed adoption agency, or county welfare department staff member of any county of this state. The petitioner, petitioner’s counsel, or person before whom the consent is signed shall immediately file the consent with the clerk of the court where the adoption request is filed. If the request has not been filed at the time the consent has been signed, the consent shall be filed simultaneously with the adoption request. Upon filing of the adoption request, the clerk shall immediately notify the probation officer or, at the option of the board of supervisors, the county welfare department of that county. (b) If the birth parent of a child to be adopted is outside this state at the time of signing the consent, the consent may be signed before an authorized representative of an adoption agency licensed in the state or country where the consent is being signed, a notary, or other person authorized to perform notarial acts. (c) The consent, when reciting that the person giving it is entitled to sole custody of the child and when acknowledged before any authorized witness specified in subdivision (a), is prima facie evidence of the right of the person signing the consent to the sole custody of the child and that person’s sole right to consent. (d) A birth parent who is a minor has the right to sign a consent for the adoption of the birth parent’s child and the consent is not subject to revocation by reason of the minority. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 462, Sec. 8. (AB 687) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 21, 2026

Key Terms

stepparent adoption

Related Statutes

  • § 9000 Stepparent And Partner Adoption
  • § 9001 Stepparent Adoption Investigation Report
  • § 9002 Stepparent Adoption Costs
  • § 9004 Stepparent Adoption Inheritance Notice
  • § 1000 Spousal Liability Exceptions

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Family Code. Section 9003.
View Official Source