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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 1Pt. 1Ch. 3Art. 1§ 412 Dairy Methane Reduction Methods

§ 412 Dairy Methane Reduction Methods

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 412 Dairy Methane Reduction Methods

Key Takeaways

  • •California wants dairy farms to use different ways to handle cow poop so it doesn’t make as much bad air (greenhouse gas).
  • •Farms can use machines (digesters) or simpler ways like drying poop in the sun or letting cows poop in fields while they eat grass.
  • •Some ways include: scraping poop instead of washing it away, drying poop in the sun, separating the wet and dry parts of poop, or letting cows graze in fields.

Example

A dairy farm in California has a big pile of cow poop that usually gets washed into a lagoon, which makes bad-smelling gas.

Instead of washing the poop, the farm can scrape it up and dry it in the sun. This stops the bad gas from forming and follows the law.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 412 Dairy Methane Reduction Methods

(a) The Legislature finds and declares that a diversity of dairy methane management practices, including anaerobic digesters and nondigester dairy methane management strategies, can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Nondigester dairy methane management strategies include, but are not limited to, scrape conversion, open solar drying and composting of manure onsite, conversion of dairy operations to pasture-based management, and solid separation technologies. (b) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Conversion of dairy operations to pasture-based management” means dairying systems where the dairy cows spend a portion of their time grazing on fields in which some or all of the manure is deposited and left in the field and decomposes aerobically, which avoids methane emissions. (2) “Open solar drying and composting of manure onsite” means the collection, storage, and drying of dairy manure in a nonliquid environment. (3) “Scrape conversion” means the conversion of flush water lagoon systems to solid-scrape or dry manure management practices, including vacuum technologies for manure management. (4) “Solid separation technologies” means technologies designed to separate liquid components of manure from minerals and organic components, for the purposes of reducing methane emissions. (Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 368, Sec. 2. (SB 859) Effective September 14, 2016.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

managementseparationfineportemissionlegislatureeffective septemberdiversity

Related Statutes

  • § 511 Farm Equity Investment Program
  • § 577 Ecological Pest Management Research
  • § 61802 Milk Supply And Safety
  • § 62501 Dairy Producer Payment Protection
  • § 14023 Pesticide Health Hazard Report

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 412.
View Official Source