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HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 15Pt. 2Ch. 2Art. 2§ 35781 Milk Bacterial Limits

§ 35781 Milk Bacterial Limits

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 35781 Milk Bacterial Limits

Key Takeaways

  • •Raw milk sold directly to people can't have too many bacteria or coliform (a type of bacteria).
  • •Raw milk sent to be pasteurized can have more bacteria, but after pasteurization, it must have very few.
  • •Pasteurized milk can't have too many bacteria or coliform when it reaches the customer.
  • •Milk can't have too many somatic cells (a type of cell that can show milk quality).

Example

A dairy farm sells raw milk to a store.

The farm must make sure the milk has no more than 15,000 bacteria and 10 coliform bacteria per milliliter. If it has more, it can't be sold as raw milk to people.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 35781 Milk Bacterial Limits

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this article, market milk shall not contain any of the following: (1) More than 15,000 bacteria per milliliter or more than 10 coliform bacteria per milliliter if to be sold as raw milk to the consumer. (2) More than 50,000 bacteria per milliliter if to be sold as raw milk for pasteurization or more than 750 bacteria per milliliter after having been subjected to laboratory pasteurization which has a time-temperature equivalent to that required in Section 34001 before pasteurization. (3) More than 15,000 bacteria per milliliter or more than 10 coliform bacteria per milliliter at time of delivery to the consumer, if pasteurized. (4) More than 750 coliform bacteria per milliliter in raw milk for pasteurization. Samples shall be taken while the milk is on the premises of the producer. (5) More than 800,000 somatic cells per milliliter, as determined by direct microscopic somatic cell count, electronic somatic cell count, or optical somatic cell count. After January 1, 1990, the maximum somatic cell count shall be 600,000 somatic cells per milliliter, as determined by the methods specified in this paragraph. This paragraph does not apply to market goat milk. (b) The director may, by regulation, require different standards for raw market milk for pasteurization from the standards in this section if he or she determines, after an administrative hearing, that the standards are necessary to protect or improve milk quality. (Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 339, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2008.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

market milkbacteria per millilitercoliform bacteriasomatic cellspasteurization

Related Statutes

  • § 32733 Milk Coliform Testing Rules
  • § 35783 Milk Cooling Temperature Requirements
  • § 35784 Milk Fat And Solids Standards
  • § 35784.1 Milk Fat And Solids Standards
  • § 61828 Market Milk Definition

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 35781.
View Official Source