LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeFood and Agricultural CodeDiv. 10Ch. 9Art. 1§ 21856 Cattle Theft Forfeiture Rules

§ 21856 Cattle Theft Forfeiture Rules

Food and Agricultural Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 21856 Cattle Theft Forfeiture Rules

Key Takeaways

  • •If you steal or kill someone's cow without permission, the judge can take away any tools or vehicles you used to do it.
  • •The judge can decide to sell, use, or destroy the things they take from you.
  • •Even if you say 'no contest' or don't fight the charge, it still counts as a conviction, and the judge can take your stuff.
  • •The judge doesn’t have to take your stuff even if you’re guilty, but the law still lets them do it if they want.

Example

If you use a truck to steal a cow from a farm and get caught

The judge can take your truck away because you used it to steal the cow. They might sell it, keep it, or even destroy it.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 21856 Cattle Theft Forfeiture Rules

(a) The judge before whom any person is tried for the wrongful taking, possessing, killing, or slaughter of cattle without the consent of the owner or the person lawfully in possession of those cattle may, upon the conviction of the person tried, order the forfeiture of any device or apparatus that is designed to be, or is capable of being, used to commit the offense charged, and which was used in committing the offense charged. “Device or apparatus” includes, but is not limited to, any vehicle that is used or intended for use in taking, possessing, harboring, or transporting the cattle. (b) Any device or apparatus ordered forfeited shall be sold, used, or destroyed by the department. (c) The provisions in this section authorizing a judge to order the forfeiture of a device or apparatus are also applicable to the judge, referee, or juvenile hearing officer in a juvenile court action brought under Section 258 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (d) For purposes of this section, a plea of nolo contendere or no contest, or forfeiture of bail, constitutes a conviction. (e) Neither the disposition of the criminal action other than by conviction nor the discretionary refusal of the judge to order forfeiture upon conviction impairs the right of the department to commence proceedings to order the forfeiture of property pursuant to any other provision of law. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 149, Sec. 14. Effective January 1, 2004.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

wrongful takingforfeituredevice or apparatusnolo contendere

Related Statutes

  • § 21851 Cattle Grazing Land Definition
  • § 21852 Cattle Theft By Driving
  • § 21855 Cattle Theft Damages
  • § 24132 Animal Theft Civil Penalties
  • § 31601 Dangerous Dog Regulation

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Food and Agricultural Code. Section 21856.
View Official Source