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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 11Ch. 1Art. 2§ 1420 Writing Authentication Evidence

§ 1420 Writing Authentication Evidence

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1420 Writing Authentication Evidence

Key Takeaways

  • •If someone says they got a letter or message from a specific person, they can prove it’s really from that person by showing it was sent in reply to something they sent first.
  • •This rule helps show that a message is real and not fake.
  • •It’s like if you text your friend and they text back—you know it’s really them because they replied to you.

Example

You email your boss asking about your work schedule, and they email you back with the details.

If someone later says your boss never sent that email, you can prove it’s real by showing it was a reply to your original email.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1420 Writing Authentication Evidence

A writing may be authenticated by evidence that the writing was received in response to a communication sent to the person who is claimed by the proponent of the evidence to be the author of the writing. (Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

authenticatedwritingcommunicationauthor

Related Statutes

  • § 1421 Writing Authentication Evidence
  • § 1410 Authentication Of Writings
  • § 1410.5 Graffiti Evidence Admissibility
  • § 1411 Witness Testimony Not Required
  • § 1412 Witness Testimony Authentication Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1420.
View Official Source