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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 9Ch. 2§ 1122 Mediation Communication Disclosure Exceptions

§ 1122 Mediation Communication Disclosure Exceptions

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1122 Mediation Communication Disclosure Exceptions

Key Takeaways

  • •If everyone in a mediation agrees in writing or out loud, what was said or written can be shared outside the mediation.
  • •If only some people in the mediation agree to share something, it can only be shared if it doesn’t reveal what others said or did during the mediation.
  • •If a lawyer needs to show they followed the rules, some mediation documents can be used in a disciplinary case, but only if they don’t reveal what happened in the mediation.

Example

During a mediation about a car crash, both drivers and the mediator agree in writing to share a document with the insurance company.

Because everyone agreed in writing, the document can be shared even though it was part of the mediation.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1122 Mediation Communication Disclosure Exceptions

(a) A communication or a writing, as defined in Section 250, that is made or prepared for the purpose of, or in the course of, or pursuant to, a mediation or a mediation consultation, is not made inadmissible, or protected from disclosure, by provisions of this chapter if any of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) All persons who conduct or otherwise participate in the mediation expressly agree in writing, or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to disclosure of the communication, document, or writing. (2) The communication, document, or writing was prepared by or on behalf of fewer than all the mediation participants, those participants expressly agree in writing, or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to its disclosure, and the communication, document, or writing does not disclose anything said or done or any admission made in the course of the mediation. (3) The communication, document, or writing is related to an attorney’s compliance with the requirements described in Section 1129 and does not disclose anything said or done or any admission made in the course of the mediation, in which case the communication, document, or writing may be used in an attorney disciplinary proceeding to determine whether the attorney has complied with Section 1129. (b) For purposes of subdivision (a), if the neutral person who conducts a mediation expressly agrees to disclosure, that agreement also binds any other person described in subdivision (b) of Section 1115. (Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 350, Sec. 1. (SB 954) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

mediationdisclosureSection 1129attorney disciplinary proceeding

Related Statutes

  • § 1120 Mediation Evidence Admissibility Rules
  • § 1123 Mediation Settlement Admissibility Rules
  • § 1124 Mediation Agreement Admissibility Exceptions
  • § 1116 Dispute Resolution Evidence Rules
  • § 1117 Mediation Exemptions Scope

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1122.
View Official Source