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HomeEvidence CodeDiv. 9Ch. 1§ 1106 Sexual Conduct Evidence Limits

§ 1106 Sexual Conduct Evidence Limits

Evidence Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1106 Sexual Conduct Evidence Limits

Key Takeaways

  • •In court cases about sexual harassment or assault, the person being sued can't use the victim's past sexual behavior to say the victim agreed to it or wasn't hurt.
  • •The victim's past sexual behavior with the person being sued might sometimes be allowed in court, but not if the victim is a minor and the other person is an adult.
  • •If the victim talks about their own sexual behavior in court, the person being sued can ask questions about it, but only to argue against what the victim said.
  • •This rule doesn't stop the person being sued from questioning the victim's honesty about other things, not just about agreeing or being hurt.

Example

If someone sues their boss for sexual harassment at work, the boss can't bring up the employee's past relationships to say the employee was okay with it or wasn't really hurt.

The law says the boss can't use the employee's past sexual behavior as proof that the harassment didn't happen or didn't cause harm. The boss can only talk about the employee's past behavior if it's directly related to what the employee brings up in court.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1106 Sexual Conduct Evidence Limits

(a) In any civil action alleging conduct which constitutes sexual harassment, sexual assault, or sexual battery, opinion evidence, reputation evidence, and evidence of specific instances of the plaintiff’s sexual conduct, or any of that evidence, is not admissible by the defendant in order to: (1) Prove consent by the plaintiff. (2) Prove absence of injury suffered by the plaintiff, unless the injury alleged by the plaintiff is in the nature of loss of consortium. (3) Attack the credibility of the plaintiff’s testimony on consent or the absence of injury suffered by the plaintiff. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to evidence of the plaintiff’s sexual conduct with the alleged perpetrator. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), in any civil action brought pursuant to Section 1708.5 of the Civil Code involving a minor and an adult as described in Section 1708.5.5 of the Civil Code, evidence of the plaintiff minor’s sexual conduct with the defendant adult shall not be admissible to prove consent by the plaintiff or the absence of injury to the plaintiff. (d) If the plaintiff introduces evidence, including testimony of a witness, or the plaintiff as a witness gives testimony, and the evidence or testimony relates to the plaintiff’s sexual conduct, the defendant may cross-examine the witness who gives the testimony and offer relevant evidence limited specifically to the rebuttal of the evidence introduced by the plaintiff or given by the plaintiff. (e) This section shall not be construed to make inadmissible any evidence offered to attack the credibility of the plaintiff’s testimony as to something other than consent or absence of injury as provided in Section 783. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 993, Sec. 1. (SB 1386) Effective January 1, 2025.)

Last verified: January 22, 2026

Key Terms

evidenceharassmentofferinjuryplaintiffdefendantcivil codecredibility

Related Statutes

  • § 822 Eminent Domain Valuation Exclusions
  • § 782 Sexual Conduct Evidence Rules
  • § 1103 Victim Character Evidence Rules
  • § 1108 Sexual Offense Evidence Admissibility
  • § 1202 Hearsay Declarant Credibility Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Evidence Code. Section 1106.
View Official Source