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HomeElections CodeDiv. 18Ch. 6Art. 5§ 18581 Election Intimidation Prohibition

§ 18581 Election Intimidation Prohibition

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 18581 Election Intimidation Prohibition

This law makes it illegal to scare, threaten, or force anyone about voting, helping others vote, or doing any election‑related jobs, and it treats anyone openly carrying a gun while doing those things as having intimidated people unless they can prove otherwise.

Key Takeaways

  • •You cannot intimidate, threaten, or coerce anyone about voting or election duties.
  • •If you openly carry a real or fake gun while doing anything related to voting, you are assumed to be intimidating people unless you can show otherwise.
  • •Police officers are not automatically assumed to have intimidated, but a court can still look at their gun use when deciding if they broke the rule.

Example

A person walks into a polling place with a visible handgun and tells voters they will get in trouble if they vote for a certain candidate.

Because the person is openly carrying a firearm while trying to stop people from voting, the law says they are presumed to be intimidating voters, which is illegal.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 18581 Election Intimidation Prohibition

(a) A person shall not intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce, any other person for any of the following: (1) Voting or attempting to vote. (2) Urging or aiding any person to vote or attempt to vote, whether as part of official election administration activity or otherwise. (3) Exercising any powers or duties to administer elections, including counting votes, canvassing, and certifying an election in accordance with Division 15. (4) That other person’s status as a past or present participant in the administration of elections. (b) (1) In any suit to enforce this section, a person who openly carries a firearm or imitation firearm while interacting with or observing any of the activities described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, or interacting with or observing a person due to their status described in paragraph (4), of subdivision (a) shall be presumed to have engaged in intimidation prohibited by this section in the absence of an affirmative showing to the contrary by a preponderance of the evidence. (2) A law enforcement officer acting within the scope of their official duties is not subject to this presumption, but a court may nonetheless consider a law enforcement officer’s possession of a firearm in determining whether the officer violated subdivision (a). (Added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 533, Sec. 2. (AB 2642) Effective September 24, 2024.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

intimidatethreaten

Related Statutes

  • § 15490 Central Committee Election Rules
  • § 18580 Firearm Definition And Scope
  • § 18582 Election Violation Enforcement
  • § 15645 Statewide Vote Recount Rules
  • § 13500 Partisan Primary Election Rules

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 18581.
View Official Source