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HomeElections CodeDiv. 18Ch. 6Art. 3§ 18540 Voter Intimidation Prohibition

§ 18540 Voter Intimidation Prohibition

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 18540 Voter Intimidation Prohibition

This law makes it a serious crime to use or threaten force, intimidation, or any kind of pressure to make someone vote or not vote, or to vote for a certain person or issue, and it also criminalizes hiring someone to do that.

Key Takeaways

  • •Using or threatening force to influence how someone votes is a felony.
  • •Hiring another person to do the threatening is also a felony.
  • •The rule covers all ways of voting – in person, at a satellite site, or by mail.

Example

A campaign worker tells a local shop owner, "If you don’t vote for Candidate X, I’ll break your windows," or pays another person to threaten voters at a community center.

Because the worker is using threats to force people’s voting choices, the law says they can be sent to prison for up to three years. The same punishment applies if they hired someone else to make the threats.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 18540 Voter Intimidation Prohibition

(a) Every person who makes use of or threatens to make use of any force, violence, or tactic of coercion or intimidation, to induce or compel any other person to vote or refrain from voting at any election or to vote or refrain from voting for any particular person or measure at any election, or because any person voted or refrained from voting at any election or voted or refrained from voting for any particular person or measure at any election is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for 16 months or two or three years. (b) Every person who hires or arranges for any other person to make use of or threaten to make use of any force, violence, or tactic of coercion or intimidation, to induce or compel any other person to vote or refrain from voting at any election or to vote or refrain from voting for any particular person or measure at any election, or because any person voted or refrained from voting at any election or voted or refrained from voting for any particular person or measure at any election is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for 16 months or two or three years. (c) For purposes of this section, “voting at any election” includes, but is not limited to, voting in person at a polling place or at the office of the elections official, including satellite locations pursuant to Section 3018, and voting by mail and returning a voted ballot pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 3017. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 611, Sec. 2. (SB 485) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Related Statutes

  • § 15470 Committee Candidate Election Requirements
  • § 16540 Affidavit Hearing Scheduling
  • § 18541 Voter Intimidation Near Polling Places
  • § 18542 Employer Political Pay Envelopes
  • § 18543 Voter Intimidation Prohibited

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 18540.
View Official Source