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HomeElections CodeDiv. 16Ch. 2§ 16101 Candidate Nomination Contests

§ 16101 Candidate Nomination Contests

Elections Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 16101 Candidate Nomination Contests

This law lets a candidate in a primary election challenge another candidate's win if they think something unfair happened, like the winner wasn't eligible or votes were counted wrong.

Key Takeaways

  • •You can challenge a primary election result if you think the winner wasn't allowed to run.
  • •You can challenge if you think fake votes or mistakes changed who won.
  • •You can challenge if people who should have been able to vote were stopped.

Example

In a primary election for mayor, Candidate A loses to Candidate B by a small number of votes.

Candidate A can challenge the result if they find out that some votes for Candidate B were fake or that some people who tried to vote for Candidate A were turned away.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 16101 Candidate Nomination Contests

Any candidate at a primary election may contest the right of another candidate to nomination to the same office by filing an affidavit alleging any of the following grounds, that: (a) The defendant is not eligible to the office in dispute. (b) The defendant has committed any offense against the elective franchise defined in Division 18 (commencing with Section 18000). (c) A sufficient number of votes were illegal, fraudulent, forged, or otherwise improper, and that had those votes not been counted, the defendant would not have received as many votes as the contestant. (d) A sufficient number of eligible voters who attempted to vote in accordance with the laws of the state were denied their right to vote, and that had those voters been permitted to vote, the defendant would not have received as many votes as the contestant. (e) Due to mistake, error, or misconduct the votes in any precinct were so incorrectly counted as to change the result. (Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 173, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2004.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

primary electioncontestaffidaviteligibleelective franchiseillegal votesfraudulent votesdenied right to voteincorrectly counted

Related Statutes

  • § 16440 Election Contest Grounds
  • § 10222 Nomination Paper Affidavit Requirement
  • § 12104 Primary Election Office Notice
  • § 13101 Lost Ballots Replacement Election
  • § 15107 Ballot Challenge Handling

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Elections Code. Section 16101.
View Official Source