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HomeEducation CodeDiv. 3Pt. 25Ch. 4Art. 3.3§ 44990 Minor Witness Hearing Procedures

§ 44990 Minor Witness Hearing Procedures

Education Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 44990 Minor Witness Hearing Procedures

Key Takeaways

  • •This law lets a judge use special rules in hearings to protect kids who are witnesses.
  • •The judge must balance the rights of the person on trial with the need to protect the kid.
  • •These special rules are only used when there's a really good reason, like if the kid might get upset or scared.
  • •This law only applies to certain school-related hearings, like when a teacher or staff member is in trouble.

Example

A teacher is accused of doing something wrong, and a 10-year-old student is asked to talk about what happened in front of everyone.

The judge can decide to let the kid talk in a different room or with a support person (like a counselor) to make sure the kid doesn’t get too scared. The judge has to make sure the teacher still gets a fair chance to defend themselves.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 44990 Minor Witness Hearing Procedures

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this article to provide an administrative law judge with discretion to employ alternative hearing procedures to protect the rights of a minor witness, the rights of the respondent, and the integrity of the judicial process. In exercising its discretion, the administrative law judge necessarily shall be required to balance the rights of the respondent against the need to protect a minor witness and to preserve the integrity of the truth-finding function. This discretion is intended to be used selectively when the facts and circumstances in an individual case present compelling evidence of the need to use these alternative procedures. (b) As used in this article, the following definitions apply: (1) “Judge” means the administrative law judge presiding over the dismissal or suspension hearing. (2) “Minor” means any person under 18 years of age. (3) “Representative of the respondent” means either counsel for, or an exclusive labor representative of, the respondent. (4) “Respondent” means the party against whom a petition has been filed. (5) “Support person” means an adult attendant, victim advocate, or other witness who is able, because of education, experience, or familiarity with the minor, to ensure that the minor’s mental health, welfare, and well-being are protected. (c) In accordance with Section 44994, this article shall apply only to proceedings brought pursuant to Section 44934.1. (Added by Stats. 2018, Ch. 996, Sec. 1. (AB 2234) Effective January 1, 2019.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

discretioneducationhealthrespondentportlegislaturehearingpension

Related Statutes

  • § 44993 Minor Witness Support Person
  • § 44991 Minor Testimony Closed-Circuit Rules
  • § 48650 Juvenile Court School Disabilities Workgroup
  • § 54440 Migrant Children Education Support
  • § 18701 Library Resource Access Policy

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Education Code. Section 44990.
View Official Source