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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 15§ 12621 Corporate Dissolution Actions

§ 12621 Corporate Dissolution Actions

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 12621 Corporate Dissolution Actions

The law lets the state Attorney General sue to dissolve a corporation if it has seriously broken corporate rules, committed fraud, violated any law that can lead to forfeiture, or failed to pay certain taxes for five years.

Key Takeaways

  • •The state can dissolve a corporation for serious legal violations or for not paying taxes for five years.
  • •If the issue can be fixed by amending the corporation’s paperwork, the corporation must be given 30 days’ written notice and a chance to correct it before a lawsuit is filed.
  • •The court can order full dissolution, a partial remedy, or appoint a receiver to wind up the corporation’s affairs.

Example

A corporation has not paid its franchise tax to the Franchise Tax Board for more than five years.

Because the corporation has not paid the required tax for five years, the Attorney General can file a lawsuit to dissolve the corporation and end its corporate existence.

How to Calculate

Years of non‑payment = Current year – Year of last tax payment

  1. Find the year the corporation last filed a tax return and paid the tax.
  2. Determine the current calendar year.
  3. Subtract the last payment year from the current year.
  4. If the result is 5 or more, the ground for dissolution applies.

The corporation last paid its tax in 2018 and today is 2024.

Result: 2024 - 2018 = 6 years, which is ≥5, so the ground for dissolution is met.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 12621 Corporate Dissolution Actions

(a) The Attorney General may bring an action against any corporation or purported corporation in the name of the people of this state, upon the Attorney General’s own information or upon complaint of a private party, to procure a judgment dissolving the corporation and annulling, vacating or forfeiting its corporate existence upon any of the following grounds: (1) The corporation has seriously offended against any provision of the statutes regulating corporations. (2) The corporation has fraudulently abused or usurped corporate privileges or powers. (3) The corporation has violated any provision of law by any act or default which under the law is a ground for forfeiture of corporate existence. (4) The corporation has failed to pay to the Franchise Tax Board for a period of five years any tax imposed upon it by the Bank and Corporation Tax Law. (b) If the ground of the action is a matter or act which the corporation has done or omitted to do that can be corrected by amendment of its articles or by other corporate action, such suit shall not be maintained unless (1) the Attorney General, at least 30 days prior to the institution of suit, has given the corporation written notice of the matter or act done or omitted to be done; and (2) the corporation has failed to institute proceedings to correct it within the 30-day period or thereafter fails to duly and properly make such amendment or take the corrective corporate action. (c) In any such action the court may order dissolution or such other or partial relief as it deems just and expedient. The court also may appoint a receiver for winding up the affairs of the corporation or may order that the corporation be wound up by its board subject to the supervision of the court. (d) Service of process on the corporation may be made pursuant to Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 1700) of Division 1 or by written notice to the president or secretary of the corporation at the address indicated in the corporation’s last tax return filed pursuant to the Bank and Corporation Tax Law. The Attorney General shall also publish one time in a newspaper of general circulation in the proper county a notice to the members of the corporation. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1625, Sec. 3. Operative January 1, 1984.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

dissolving the corporationannulling, vacating or forfeiting its corporate existencefraudulently abused or usurped corporate privileges or powers

Related Statutes

  • § 6511 Corporate Dissolution Actions
  • § 8511 Corporate Dissolution Actions
  • § 12620 Involuntary Dissolution Complaint
  • § 12622 Board Deadlock Provisional Director
  • § 12623 Receiver Appointment In Dissolution

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 12621.
View Official Source