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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 10Art. 1§ 12539 Corporate Merger Authorization

§ 12539 Corporate Merger Authorization

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 12539 Corporate Merger Authorization

This law explains how companies from different places can combine into one. It says what steps they need to follow depending on where the new combined company will be based.

Key Takeaways

  • •Companies from different states or countries can merge if their laws allow it.
  • •The rules they follow depend on where the new combined company will be based.
  • •If the new company is from another state, they still have to file some papers in California.
  • •The merger becomes official when the right papers are filed in the correct place.

Example

A California company wants to merge with a company from Texas.

If the new company will be based in Texas, they mostly follow Texas rules but still have to file some papers in California. If the new company will be based in California, they follow California rules.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 12539 Corporate Merger Authorization

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 12530, the merger of any number of corporations with any number of foreign corporations, foreign business corporations, or domestic corporations may be effected if the foreign corporations are authorized by the laws under which they are formed to effect the merger. The surviving corporation may be any one of the constituent corporations and shall continue to exist under the laws of the state or place of its incorporation. (b) If the surviving corporation is a cooperative corporation, the merger proceedings with respect to that corporation and any domestic disappearing corporation shall conform to the provisions of this chapter and other applicable laws of this state, but if the surviving corporation is a foreign corporation, then, subject to the requirements of subdivision (d) and Section 12533, the merger proceedings may be in accordance with the laws of the state or place of incorporation of the surviving corporation. (c) If the surviving corporation is a cooperative corporation, the agreement and the officers’ certificate of each constituent corporation shall be filed as provided in Section 12535 and thereupon, subject to subdivision (c) of Section 12214, the merger shall be effective as to each corporation; and each foreign disappearing corporation that is qualified for the transaction of intrastate business shall, by virtue of the filing, automatically surrender its right to transact intrastate business. (d) If the surviving corporation is a foreign corporation, the merger shall become effective in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, but shall be effective as to any disappearing corporation as of the time of effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction upon the filing in this state as required by this subdivision. There shall be filed as to the domestic disappearing corporation or corporations the documents described in any one of the following paragraphs: (1) A copy of the agreement, certificate, or other document filed by the surviving corporation in the state or place of its incorporation for the purpose of effecting the merger, which copy shall be certified by the public officer having official custody of the original. (2) An executed counterpart of the agreement, certificate, or other document filed by the surviving corporation in the state or place of its incorporation for the purpose of effecting the merger. (3) A copy of the agreement of merger with an officers’ certificate of the surviving foreign corporation and of each constituent domestic corporation attached. (e) If the date of the filing in this state pursuant to subdivision (d) is more than six months after the time of the effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction, or if the powers of the domestic corporation are suspended at the time of effectiveness in the foreign jurisdiction, the merger shall be effective as to the domestic disappearing corporation or corporations as of the date of filing in this state. Each foreign disappearing corporation that is qualified for the transaction of intrastate business shall automatically by the filing pursuant to subdivision (d) surrender its right to transact intrastate business as of the date of the filing in this state regardless of the time of effectiveness as to a domestic disappearing corporation. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 773, Sec. 30. Effective September 29, 2006.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

mergercooperative corporationforeign corporationdomestic disappearing corporationfiling requirements

Related Statutes

  • § 8018 Corporate Merger Authorization Rules
  • § 12531 Corporate Merger Agreement Requirements
  • § 12540 Cooperative Corporation Merger Rules
  • § 12540.1 Corporate Merger Authorization Rules
  • § 6010 Public Benefit Corporation Mergers

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 12539.
View Official Source