§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives
This law lets worker co‑ops create a special account for money they keep but don’t give to members, and it explains how that money can be used and how shares can be bought back.
A worker co‑op earns $120,000 in profit after a busy year. The board decides to keep $40,000 in the unallocated capital account to fund future projects.
Because the co‑op is a capital account cooperative, it can assign part of its retained earnings to the unallocated account. That $40,000 can then be used for anything the board decides, like buying new equipment or expanding the business, without having to give it directly to the members.
Unallocated Capital Account = Paid‑in Capital + Retained Net Earnings – Allocated Capital to Members
A co‑op has $50,000 paid‑in capital, $100,000 retained earnings, and has already allocated $70,000 to members.
Result: 80000
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§ 12317 Capital Account Cooperatives
Last verified: January 10, 2026