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HomeCorporations CodeCh. 1Art. 4§ 12315 Certified Articles Conclusive Evidence

§ 12315 Certified Articles Conclusive Evidence

Corporations Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 12315 Certified Articles Conclusive Evidence

A certified copy of a company's paperwork shows it was legally created and is proof of its existence, unless someone tries to challenge it in a special court case.

Key Takeaways

  • •A certified copy from the Secretary of State proves the corporation was formed.
  • •That copy is accepted as proof in most legal situations.
  • •The only exception is when someone files a special lawsuit called quo warranto.

Example

A local coffee shop wants to open a bank account but needs to prove it is a real corporation.

The coffee shop shows the bank a copy of its incorporation papers that the state has officially certified. The bank accepts this copy as proof the coffee shop is a legitimate corporation and can open the account.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 12315 Certified Articles Conclusive Evidence

For all purposes other than an action in the nature of quo warranto, a copy of the articles of a corporation duly certified by the Secretary of State is conclusive evidence of the formation of the corporation and prima facie evidence of its corporate existence. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1625, Sec. 3. Operative January 1, 1984.)

Last verified: January 10, 2026

Key Terms

articles of a corporationcertified by the Secretary of Stateconclusive evidenceprima facie evidencecorporate existencequo warranto

Related Statutes

  • § 5133 Certified Articles As Evidence
  • § 7133 Corporate Articles Evidence Rule
  • § 9133 Corporate Articles Evidence Rule
  • § 209 Corporate Articles Evidence Rule
  • § 12300 Corporation Formation Requirements

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Corporations Code. Section 12315.
View Official Source