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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 7Ch. 3§ 7302 Through Bill Liability

§ 7302 Through Bill Liability

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 7302 Through Bill Liability

Key Takeaways

  • •If a company promises to deliver your stuff using other people (like truckers or shippers), they are responsible if those people mess up.
  • •The company can change the rules if the delivery is outside the U.S. or involves more than just moving stuff.
  • •If someone else is holding your stuff and they lose or damage it, they have to follow the same rules as the company that promised to deliver it.
  • •The company that promised to deliver your stuff can ask the person who messed up to pay them back for any money they had to give you.

Example

You hire a company to move your furniture from Los Angeles to New York. The company gives your furniture to a trucker to drive across the country. The trucker crashes and breaks your furniture.

The company you hired is responsible for your broken furniture, even though the trucker was the one who crashed. They have to pay you for the damage. Later, the company can ask the trucker to pay them back for the money they gave you.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 7302 Through Bill Liability

(a) The issuer of a through bill of lading, or other document of title embodying an undertaking to be performed in part by a person acting as its agent or by a performing carrier, is liable to any person entitled to recover on the bill or other document for any breach by the other person or the performing carrier of its obligation under the bill or other document. However, to the extent that the bill or other document covers an undertaking to be performed overseas or in territory not contiguous to the continental United States or an undertaking including matters other than transportation, this liability for breach by the other person or the performing carrier may be varied by agreement of the parties. (b) If goods covered by a through bill of lading or other document of title embodying an undertaking to be performed in part by a person other than the issuer are received by that person, the person is subject, with respect to its own performance while the goods are in its possession, to the obligation of the issuer. The person’s obligation is discharged by delivery of the goods to another person pursuant to the bill or other document and does not include liability for breach by any other person or by the issuer. (c) The issuer of a through bill of lading or other document of title described in subdivision (a) is entitled to recover from the performing carrier, or other person in possession of the goods when the breach of the obligation under the bill or other document occurred: (1) the amount it may be required to pay to any person entitled to recover on the bill or other document for the breach, as may be evidenced by any receipt, judgment, or transcript of judgment; and (2) the amount of any expense reasonably incurred by the issuer in defending any action commenced by any person entitled to recover on the bill or other document for the breach. (Repealed and added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 49. Effective January 1, 2007.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

documentobligationliabilityjudgmentagreementperformancepossessionbreach

Related Statutes

  • § 2509 Risk Transfer In Shipments
  • § 11305 Bank Liability For Payment Order Breach
  • § 2316 Warranty Creation And Limits
  • § 10508 Lessor Default Remedies
  • § 3419 Accommodation Party Liability

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 7302.
View Official Source