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HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 3Ch. 5§ 3505 Evidence Of Dishonor

§ 3505 Evidence Of Dishonor

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
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§ 3505 Evidence Of Dishonor

Key Takeaways

  • •If a check or payment is refused, certain documents can prove it was rejected.
  • •A special paper called a 'protest' can show that a payment was not accepted or made.
  • •Banks or businesses can keep records to show that a payment was refused, even if no one signs it.
  • •These documents help prove that someone did not pay what they owed.

Example

You write a check to buy a bike, but the check bounces because you don’t have enough money in your account.

The bank can write a note or stamp on the check saying it was refused. This note is proof that you didn’t pay, and the bike shop can use it to show you owe them money.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 3505 Evidence Of Dishonor

(a) The following are admissible as evidence and create a presumption of dishonor and of any notice of dishonor stated: (1) A document regular in form as provided in subdivision (b) which purports to be a protest. (2) A purported stamp or writing of the drawee, payor bank, or presenting bank on or accompanying the instrument stating that acceptance or payment has been refused unless reasons for the refusal are stated and the reasons are not consistent with dishonor. (3) A book or record of the drawee, payor bank, or collecting bank, kept in the usual course of business that shows dishonor, even if there is no evidence of who made the entry. (b) A protest is a certificate of dishonor made by a United States consul or vice consul, or a notary public during the course and scope of employment with a financial institution or other person authorized to administer oaths by the laws of any other state, government, or country in the place where dishonor occurs. It may be made upon information satisfactory to that person. The protest shall identify the instrument and certify either that presentment has been made or, if not made, the reason why it was not made, and that the instrument has been dishonored by nonacceptance or nonpayment. The protest may also certify that notice of dishonor has been given to some or all parties. (Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 269, Sec. 4. (AB 75) Effective January 1, 2012.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

protestdishonorcertificate of dishonornonacceptancenonpayment

Related Statutes

  • § 3502 Note And Draft Dishonor Rules
  • § 4502 Draft Presentment On Arrival
  • § 4503 Documentary Draft Presentation Rules
  • § 10501 Lease Default Enforcement Rights
  • § 10502 Lease Default Notice Waiver

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 3505.
View Official Source