LawWiki
HomeCodesSearchGlossaryAPIAbout
LawWiki

Plain English summaries of California law with zero-hallucination AI. Every summary is verified against official source text.

Product

  • Search
  • Codes
  • About

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 LawWiki. All rights reserved.

HomeCommercial CodeDiv. 2Ch. 2§ 2205 Firm Merchant Offer Terms

§ 2205 Firm Merchant Offer Terms

Commercial Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 2205 Firm Merchant Offer Terms

Key Takeaways

  • •If a store or seller writes down a promise to buy or sell something and says they won’t take it back, they can’t change their mind for up to 3 months.
  • •If a builder gets a price offer from a seller for materials, and the builder uses that price in their bid for a job, the seller can’t change the price for 10 days after the builder wins the job (but no longer than 90 days total).
  • •If the builder gets a price over the phone (for $2,500 or more), they must write it down within 48 hours, or the seller can back out.

Example

A builder calls a lumber yard to ask for a price on wood to build a house. The lumber yard says, 'I’ll sell you 100 boards for $1,000.' The builder uses that price in their bid to build the house and wins the job.

The lumber yard can’t change the price for 10 days after the builder wins the job. But if the builder didn’t write down the phone price within 48 hours, the lumber yard could say, 'Never mind, the price is now $1,500.'

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 2205 Firm Merchant Offer Terms

(a) An offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed record which by its terms gives assurance that it will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reasonable time, but in no event may such period of irrevocability exceed three months; but any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the offeree must be separately signed by the offeror. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), when a merchant renders an offer, oral or written, to supply goods to a contractor licensed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 7000) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code or a similar contractor’s licensing law of another state, and the merchant has actual or imputed knowledge that the contractor is so licensed, and that the offer will be relied upon by the contractor in the submission of its bid for a construction contract with a third party, the offer relied upon shall be irrevocable, notwithstanding lack of consideration, for 10 days after the awarding of the contract to the prime contractor, but in no event for more than 90 days after the date the bid or offer was rendered by the merchant; except that an oral bid or offer, when for a price of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or more, shall be confirmed in a record by the contractor or the contractor’s agent within 48 hours after it is rendered. Failure by the contractor to confirm the offer in a record shall release the merchant from the merchant’s offer. Nothing in this subdivision shall prevent a merchant from providing that the bid or offer will be held open for less than the time provided for herein. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 210, Sec. 9. (SB 95) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 23, 2026

Key Terms

considerationlicensecontractreleaseofferassuranceprofessions codeconfirmation

Related Statutes

  • § 10201 Lease Contract Enforcement Requirements
  • § 10219 Risk Of Loss Transfer
  • § 11202 Payment Order Authorization Rules
  • § 1202 Notice And Knowledge Definitions
  • § 1203 Lease Vs Security Interest

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Commercial Code. Section 2205.
View Official Source