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HomeCivil CodeDiv. 2Pt. 4Ch. 2Art. 2§ 1133 Blanket Encumbrance Disclosure

§ 1133 Blanket Encumbrance Disclosure

Civil Code·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
AI SummaryVerified

§ 1133 Blanket Encumbrance Disclosure

This law requires that anyone selling or leasing a lot in a subdivision that has a blanket mortgage must first give the buyer a notice about the mortgage and get their signature before the sale or lease can happen, and it can last no longer than five years.

Example

A family is buying a new home in a housing development that is covered by a blanket mortgage.

The developer must give the family a written notice explaining that they could lose the home if the mortgage is foreclosed, even if they keep paying, and the family must sign that notice before the purchase can be completed.

How to Calculate

Maximum fine = $500

  1. Identify that a willful violation occurred
  2. Determine the applicable penalty amount
  3. Apply the $500 cap to the penalty

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1133 Blanket Encumbrance Disclosure

(a) If a lot, parcel, or unit of a subdivision is subject to a blanket encumbrance, as defined in Section 11013 of the Business and Professions Code, but is exempt from a requirement of compliance with Section 11013.2 of the Business and Professions Code, the subdivider, his or her agent, or representative, shall not sell, or lease for a term exceeding five years, the lot, parcel, or unit, nor cause it to be sold, or leased for a term exceeding five years, until the prospective purchaser or lessee of the lot, parcel, or unit has been furnished with and has signed a true copy of the following notice: BUYER/LESSEE IS AWARE OF THE FACT THAT THE LOT, PARCEL, OR UNIT WHICH HE OR SHE IS PROPOSING TO PURCHASE OR LEASE IS SUBJECT TO A DEED OF TRUST, MORTGAGE, OR OTHER LIEN KNOWN AS A “BLANKET ENCUMBRANCE.” IF BUYER/LESSEE PURCHASES OR LEASES THIS LOT, PARCEL, OR UNIT, HE OR SHE COULD LOSE THAT INTEREST THROUGH FORECLOSURE OF THE BLANKET ENCUMBRANCE OR OTHER LEGAL PROCESS EVEN THOUGH BUYER/LESSEE IS NOT DELINQUENT IN HIS OR HER PAYMENTS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE MORTGAGE, DEED OF TRUST, OR LEASE. ______ ________________ DateSignature of Buyer or Lessee (b) “Subdivision,” as used in subdivision (a), means improved or unimproved land that is divided or proposed to be divided for the purpose of sale, lease, or financing, whether immediate or future, into two or more lots, parcels, or units and includes a condominium project, as defined in Section 4125 or 6542, a community apartment project, as defined in Section 4105, a stock cooperative, as defined in Section 4190 or 6566, and a limited equity housing cooperative, as defined in Section 4190. (c) The failure of the buyer or lessee to sign the notice shall not invalidate any grant, conveyance, lease, or encumbrance. (d) Any person or entity who willfully violates the provisions of this section shall be liable to the purchaser of a lot or unit which is subject to the provisions of this section for actual damages, and, in addition thereto, shall be guilty of a public offense punishable by a fine in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). In an action to enforce the liability or fine, the prevailing party shall be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees. (Amended (as amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 181, Sec. 35) by Stats. 2013, Ch. 605, Sec. 15. (SB 752) Effective January 1, 2014.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

blanket encumbrancesubdivisionnoticeforeclosure

Related Statutes

  • § 1104 Property Transfer Easement Rights
  • § 1105 Presumed Fee Simple Grants
  • § 1106 After-Acquired Property Transfer
  • § 1107 Property Grant Conclusiveness
  • § 1108 Life Estate Grant Limits

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Civil Code. Section 1133.
View Official Source