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HomeCode of Civil ProcedurePRELIMINARY PROVI...Pt. 2Ch. 3.5§ 1002 Prohibition On Confidential Settlements

§ 1002 Prohibition On Confidential Settlements

Code of Civil Procedure·California
AI Summary·Official Text·Key Terms·Related Statutes·References
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§ 1002 Prohibition On Confidential Settlements

This law says you can't keep secret the facts about serious sexual crimes in court settlements. It stops people from hiding what happened in cases like sexual assault or abuse.

Key Takeaways

  • •You can't hide the facts of serious sexual crimes in a settlement.
  • •The victim can still talk about what happened, even if they get money.
  • •Lawyers can get in trouble if they try to make someone sign an agreement that hides these facts.

Example

A teacher hurts a student, and the school tries to pay the family to stay quiet.

The law says the family can't be forced to sign an agreement that hides what the teacher did. They can still talk about the facts of the case.

AI-generated — May contain errors. Not legal advice. Always verify source.

Official Source
View on CA.gov

§ 1002 Prohibition On Confidential Settlements

(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a provision within a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action is prohibited in any civil action the factual foundation for which establishes a cause of action for civil damages for any of the following: (1) An act that may be prosecuted as a felony sex offense. (2) An act of childhood sexual assault, as defined in Section 340.1. (3) An act of sexual exploitation of a minor, as defined in Section 11165.1 of the Penal Code, or conduct prohibited with respect to a minor pursuant to Section 311.1, 311.5, or 311.6 of the Penal Code. (4) An act of sexual assault, as defined in paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive, of subdivision (e) of Section 15610.63 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, against an elder or dependent adult, as defined in Sections 15610.23 and 15610.27 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (b) Notwithstanding any other law, in a civil action described in paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a), a court shall not enter, by stipulation or otherwise, an order that restricts the disclosure of information in a manner that conflicts with subdivision (a). (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not preclude an agreement preventing the disclosure of any medical information or personal identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55 of the Penal Code, regarding the victim of the offense listed in subdivision (a) or of any information revealing the nature of the relationship between the victim and the defendant. This subdivision shall not be construed to limit the right of a crime victim to disclose this information. (d) Except as authorized by subdivision (c), a provision within a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action described in subdivision (a) that is entered into on or after January 1, 2017, is void as a matter of law and against public policy. (e) An attorney’s failure to comply with the requirements of this section by demanding that a provision be included in a settlement agreement that prevents the disclosure of factual information related to the action described in subdivision (a) that is not otherwise authorized by subdivision (c) as a condition of settlement, or advising a client to sign an agreement that includes such a provision, may be grounds for professional discipline and the State Bar of California shall investigate and take appropriate action in any such case brought to its attention. (Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 131, Sec. 22. (AB 1754) Effective January 1, 2024.)

Last verified: January 9, 2026

Key Terms

informationagreementmedicalcrimedamagesfelonyoffensefine

Related Statutes

  • § 685.010 Judgment Interest Rate Rules
  • § 116.223 Covid Rent Dispute Resolution
  • § 1281.9 Neutral Arbitrator Disclosure Requirements
  • § 1299.4 Impasse Arbitration Panel Request
  • § 1577 Unclaimed Property Interest Penalties

References

  • Official text at leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
  • California Legislature. Code of Civil Procedure. Section 1002.
View Official Source